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[骨定量超声]

[Bone quantitative ultrasound].

作者信息

Matsukawa Mami

机构信息

Laboratory of Ultrasonic Electronics, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Doshisha University, Japan.

出版信息

Clin Calcium. 2016 Jan;26(1):57-64.

Abstract

The conventional ultrasonic bone densitometry system can give us information of bone as ultrasonic wave velocity and attenuation. However, the data reflect both structural and material properties of bone. In order to focus only on the bone matrix properties without the effect of bone structure, studies of microscopic Brillouin scattering technique are introduced. The wave velocity in a trabecula was anisotropic and depended on the position and structure of the cancellous bone. The glycation also affected on the wave velocities in bone. As a new bone quality, the piezoelectricity of bone is also discussed.

摘要

传统的超声骨密度测量系统可以为我们提供诸如超声波速度和衰减等骨信息。然而,这些数据反映了骨的结构和材料特性。为了仅关注骨基质特性而不受骨结构的影响,引入了微观布里渊散射技术的研究。小梁中的波速是各向异性的,并且取决于松质骨的位置和结构。糖基化也会影响骨中的波速。作为一种新的骨质量,还讨论了骨的压电性。

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