IEEE Trans Cybern. 2017 Jan;47(1):212-223. doi: 10.1109/TCYB.2015.2510746. Epub 2015 Dec 31.
This paper investigates the leader-following consensus for multiagent systems with general linear dynamics by means of event-triggered scheme (ETS). We propose three types of schemes, namely, distributed ETS (distributed-ETS), centralized ETS (centralized-ETS), and clustered ETS (clustered-ETS) for different network topologies. All these schemes guarantee that all followers can track the leader eventually. It should be emphasized that all event-triggered protocols in this paper depend on local information and their executions are distributed. Moreover, it is shown that such event-triggered mechanism can significantly reduce the frequency of control's update. Further, positive inner-event time intervals are assured for those cases of distributed-ETS, centralized-ETS, and clustered-ETS. In addition, two methods are proposed to avoid continuous communication between agents for event detection. Finally, numerical examples are provided to illustrate the effectiveness of the ETSs.
本文通过事件触发方案(ETS)研究了具有一般线性动态的多智能体系统的领导跟随一致性问题。我们提出了三种方案,即分布式 ETS(distributed-ETS)、集中式 ETS(centralized-ETS)和聚类 ETS(clustered-ETS),适用于不同的网络拓扑结构。所有这些方案都保证了所有跟随者最终都可以跟踪领导者。应该强调的是,本文中的所有事件触发协议都依赖于局部信息,并且它们的执行是分布式的。此外,结果表明,这种事件触发机制可以显著降低控制更新的频率。进一步,对于分布式 ETS、集中式 ETS 和聚类 ETS 的情况,保证了正的内部事件时间间隔。此外,提出了两种方法来避免事件检测过程中代理之间的连续通信。最后,提供了数值示例来说明 ETS 的有效性。