Henninger Nils, Fisher Marc
Department of Neurology, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA.
Department of Psychiatry, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA.
Transl Stroke Res. 2016 Aug;7(4):284-93. doi: 10.1007/s12975-015-0444-4. Epub 2016 Jan 7.
Pharmacological and device-induced reperfusion therapies have demonstrated increasingly positive outcomes regarding both reperfusion efficacy and 90-day functional outcomes after acute ischemic stroke. However, presently, only a minority of patients are eligible for these treatments. Less than 10 % of all ischemic stroke patients receive intravenous thrombolysis in most centers and it has been projected that only approximately 7-15 % of ischemic stroke patients are eligible for acute endovascular intervention. Making these effective therapies safely available to a much larger number of patients is critical for expanding the benefits of acute ischemic stroke treatment. In this article, we summarize the key results from the clinical trials, challenges, and exciting novel opportunities to increase patient eligibility for these therapies as well as for better outcomes for stroke patients.
药理学和设备诱导的再灌注疗法在急性缺血性中风后的再灌注疗效和90天功能结局方面均显示出越来越积极的结果。然而,目前只有少数患者适合这些治疗。在大多数中心,所有缺血性中风患者中接受静脉溶栓治疗的不到10%,并且据预测,只有大约7-15%的缺血性中风患者适合急性血管内介入治疗。让更多患者安全地获得这些有效治疗对于扩大急性缺血性中风治疗的益处至关重要。在本文中,我们总结了临床试验的关键结果、挑战以及令人兴奋的新机会,以提高患者接受这些治疗的资格,并改善中风患者的结局。