城市生态系统中的杀虫剂抗性与管理策略
Insecticide Resistance and Management Strategies in Urban Ecosystems.
作者信息
Zhu Fang, Lavine Laura, O'Neal Sally, Lavine Mark, Foss Carrie, Walsh Douglas
机构信息
Irrigated Agriculture Research and Extension Center, Washington State University, Prosser, WA 99350, USA.
Department of Entomology, Washington State University, Pullman, WA 99164, USA.
出版信息
Insects. 2016 Jan 6;7(1):2. doi: 10.3390/insects7010002.
The increased urbanization of a growing global population makes imperative the development of sustainable integrated pest management (IPM) strategies for urban pest control. This emphasizes pests that are closely associated with the health and wellbeing of humans and domesticated animals. Concurrently there are regulatory requirements enforced to minimize inadvertent exposures to insecticides in the urban environment. Development of insecticide resistance management (IRM) strategies in urban ecosystems involves understanding the status and mechanisms of insecticide resistance and reducing insecticide selection pressure by combining multiple chemical and non-chemical approaches. In this review, we will focus on the commonly used insecticides and molecular and physiological mechanisms underlying insecticide resistance in six major urban insect pests: house fly, German cockroach, mosquitoes, red flour beetle, bed bugs and head louse. We will also discuss several strategies that may prove promising for future urban IPM programs.
全球人口不断增长，城市化进程加速，因此制定可持续的综合害虫管理（IPM）策略以控制城市害虫势在必行。这突出了与人类和家畜健康及福祉密切相关的害虫。与此同时，为尽量减少城市环境中意外接触杀虫剂的情况，有相关监管要求。在城市生态系统中制定杀虫剂抗性管理（IRM）策略，需要了解杀虫剂抗性的现状和机制，并通过结合多种化学和非化学方法来降低杀虫剂选择压力。在本综述中，我们将重点关注六种主要城市害虫（家蝇、德国小蠊、蚊子、赤拟谷盗、臭虫和头虱）中常用的杀虫剂以及杀虫剂抗性背后的分子和生理机制。我们还将讨论几种可能对未来城市IPM计划有前景的策略。
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