School of Medicine and Pharmacy, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, PR China.
Qingdao Municipal Medical Group, Qingdao 266011, Shandong, PR China.
Eur J Med Chem. 2016 Feb 15;109:47-58. doi: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2015.12.042. Epub 2015 Dec 29.
Two new dicopper(II) complexes bridged by N-(2-hydroxy-5-methylphenyl)-N'-[3-(dimethyl-amino)propyl]oxamide (H3hmpoxd), and end-capped with 4,4'-dimethyl-2,2'-bipyridine (Me2bpy) and 2,2'-bipyridine (bpy), were synthesized and structurally characterized, namely Cu2(hmpoxd)(CH3OH)(Me2bpy) (1) and Cu2(hmpoxd)(bpy)∙CH3OH (2). The single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis reveals that the endo- and exo-copper (II) ions bridged by the cis-hmpoxd(3-) ligand are located in square-planar and square-pyramidal geometries, respectively, for 1, and square-planar environments in 2. The DNA/protein-binding natures are studied theoretically and experimentally, indicating that both the two complexes can interact with the DNA in the mode of intercalation, and effectively quench the intrinsic fluorescence of protein BSA via the favored binding sites Trp213 for 1 and Trp134 for 2. In vitro anticancer activities showed that the two complexes are active against the selected tumor cell lines, and the anticancer activities are consistent with their DNA/BSA-binding affinities following the order of 1 > 2. The synergistic hydrophobicity of the bridging and terminal ligands in these complexes on DNA/BSA-binding events and in vitro anticancer activities is preliminarily discussed.
两个新的双核铜(II)配合物由 N-(2-羟基-5-甲基苯基)-N'-[3-(二甲氨基)丙基]氧酰胺(H3hmpoxd)桥接,并以 4,4'-二甲基-2,2'-联吡啶(Me2bpy)和 2,2'-联吡啶(bpy)封端,被合成并进行了结构表征,即 Cu2(hmpoxd)(CH3OH)(Me2bpy)(1)和 Cu2(hmpoxd)(bpy)·CH3OH(2)。单晶 X 射线衍射分析表明,由顺式-hmpoxd(3-)配体桥接的内、外铜(II)离子分别位于正方形平面和正方形金字塔几何构型中,而 2 中的内、外铜(II)离子则处于正方形平面环境中。理论和实验研究了 DNA/蛋白质结合性质,表明两个配合物都可以以嵌入模式与 DNA 相互作用,并通过对 1 的 Trp213 结合位点和 2 的 Trp134 结合位点有效地猝灭蛋白质 BSA 的固有荧光。体外抗癌活性表明,两个配合物对所选肿瘤细胞系具有活性,抗癌活性与其 DNA/BSA 结合亲和力一致,顺序为 1 > 2。初步讨论了这些配合物中桥联和末端配体对 DNA/BSA 结合事件和体外抗癌活性的协同疏水性。