Sharma Shruti, Sharma Amit
Department of Physics, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Department of Dermatology, Mayo Clinic, Scottsdale, AZ, USA.
Photodermatol Photoimmunol Photomed. 2016 Mar;32(2):60-5. doi: 10.1111/phpp.12235. Epub 2016 Jan 29.
The Wood's lamp aids in the diagnosis of multiple infectious, inflammatory and neoplastic dermatologic conditions. Although the Wood's lamp has many applications, which have improved both the diagnosis and management of disease, the man credited for its invention is relatively unknown in medicine. Robert Williams Wood, a prominent physicist of the early 20th century, is credited for the invention of the Wood's lamp. Wood was the father of infrared and ultraviolet photography and made significant contributions to other areas in optics and spectroscopy. Wood's work encompassed the formative years of American Physics; he published over 200 original papers over his lifetime. A few years after the invention of the Wood's lamp for ultraviolet photography, physicians in Europe adopted the Wood's lamp for dermatologic applications. Wood's lamp remains popular in clinics globally, given its ease of use and ability to improve diagnostic precision.
伍德灯有助于诊断多种感染性、炎症性和肿瘤性皮肤病。尽管伍德灯有许多应用,这些应用改善了疾病的诊断和管理,但这项发明的功臣在医学界却相对不为人知。罗伯特·威廉姆斯·伍德是20世纪初一位杰出的物理学家,他被认为是伍德灯的发明者。伍德是红外和紫外摄影之父,在光学和光谱学的其他领域也做出了重大贡献。伍德的工作涵盖了美国物理学的形成时期;他一生发表了200多篇原创论文。在伍德灯发明用于紫外摄影几年后,欧洲的医生将其用于皮肤科应用。鉴于其易用性和提高诊断准确性的能力,伍德灯在全球诊所中仍然很受欢迎。