Coffman Donna L, MacCallum Robert C
Multivariate Behav Res. 2005 Apr 1;40(2):235-59. doi: 10.1207/s15327906mbr4002_4.
The biasing effects of measurement error in path analysis models can be overcome by the use of latent variable models. In cases where path analysis is used in practice, it is often possible to use parcels as indicators of a latent variable. The purpose of the current study was to compare latent variable models in which parcels were used as indicators of the latent variables, path analysis models of the aggregated variables, and models in which reliability estimates were used to correct for measurement error in path analysis models. Results showed that point estimates of path coefficients were smallest for the path analysis models and largest for the latent variable models. It is concluded that, whenever possible, it is better to use a latent variable model in which parcels are used as indicators than a path analysis model using total scale scores.
路径分析模型中测量误差的偏差效应可以通过使用潜变量模型来克服。在实际使用路径分析的情况下,通常可以将分量表作为潜变量的指标。本研究的目的是比较将分量表用作潜变量指标的潜变量模型、聚合变量的路径分析模型,以及使用可靠性估计来校正路径分析模型中测量误差的模型。结果表明,路径系数的点估计在路径分析模型中最小,在潜变量模型中最大。得出的结论是,只要有可能,使用将分量表用作指标的潜变量模型比使用总量表得分的路径分析模型更好。