Lee Soo-Yoen, Kim Hyun-Wook, Hwang Ko-Eun, Song Dong-Heon, Choi Min-Sung, Ham Youn-Kyung, Choi Yun-Sang, Lee Ju-Woon, Lee Si-Kyung, Kim Cheon-Jei
Department of Food science and Biotechnology of Animal Resources, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea.
Food Processing Research Center, Korean Food Research Institute, Seongnam 463-746, Korea.
Korean J Food Sci Anim Resour. 2015;35(3):277-85. doi: 10.5851/kosfa.2015.35.3.277. Epub 2015 Jun 30.
This study was conducted to investigate the effects of kimchi powder and onion peel extract on the quality characteristics of emulsion sausage manufactured with irradiated pork. The emulsion sausages were formulated with 2% kimchi powder and/or 0.05% onion peel extract. The changes in pH value of all treatments were similar, depending on storage periods. The addition of kimchi powder increased the redness and yellowness of the emulsion sausage. The addition of onion peel extract decreased the thiobarbituric acid reactive substances value of the emulsion sausages prepared with irradiated pork. The volatile basic nitrogen value of the emulsion sausage prepared with kimchi powder was the highest, whereas that of the emulsion sausage prepared with onion peel extract was the lowest. The treatment without kimchi powder or onion peel extract and the treatments prepared with onion peel extract showed lower microbial populations than the other treatment. Sensory evaluations indicated that a higher acceptability was attained when kimchi powder was added to the emulsion sausages manufactured with irradiated pork. In conclusion, our results suggest that combined use of kimchi powder and onion peel extract could improve quality characteristics and shelf stability of the emulsion sausage formulated with irradiated pork during chilled storage.
本研究旨在探讨泡菜粉和洋葱皮提取物对用辐照猪肉制作的乳化香肠品质特性的影响。乳化香肠配方中含有2%的泡菜粉和/或0.05%的洋葱皮提取物。所有处理的pH值变化相似,取决于储存时间。添加泡菜粉增加了乳化香肠的红色和黄色。添加洋葱皮提取物降低了用辐照猪肉制备的乳化香肠的硫代巴比妥酸反应物质值。用泡菜粉制备的乳化香肠的挥发性盐基氮值最高,而用洋葱皮提取物制备的乳化香肠的挥发性盐基氮值最低。不添加泡菜粉或洋葱皮提取物的处理以及用洋葱皮提取物制备的处理显示出比其他处理更低的微生物数量。感官评价表明,在辐照猪肉制作的乳化香肠中添加泡菜粉时,可获得更高的可接受性。总之,我们的结果表明,在冷藏储存期间,泡菜粉和洋葱皮提取物的联合使用可以改善用辐照猪肉配制的乳化香肠的品质特性和货架稳定性。