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大贼鸥(Stercorarius skua)粪便中的塑料碎片与海鸟猎物种类相符。

Plastic debris in great skua (Stercorarius skua) pellets corresponds to seabird prey species.

作者信息

Hammer S, Nager R G, Johnson P C D, Furness R W, Provencher J F

机构信息

Institute of Biodiversity, Animal Health & Comparative Medicine, University of Glasgow, United Kingdom.

Institute of Biodiversity, Animal Health & Comparative Medicine, University of Glasgow, United Kingdom.

出版信息

Mar Pollut Bull. 2016 Feb 15;103(1-2):206-210. doi: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2015.12.018. Epub 2016 Jan 4.

Abstract

Plastic is a common item in marine environments. Studies assessing seabird ingestion of plastics have focused on species that ingest plastics mistaken for prey items. Few studies have examined a scavenger and predatory species that are likely to ingest plastics indirectly through their prey items, such as the great skua (Stercorarius skua). We examined 1034 regurgitated pellets from a great skua colony in the Faroe Islands for plastics and found approximately 6% contained plastics. Pellets containing remains of Northern fulmars (Fulmarus glacialis) had the highest prevalence of plastic. Our findings support previous work showing that Northern fulmars have higher loads of plastics than other sympatric species. This study demonstrates that marine plastic debris is transferred from surface feeding seabird species to predatory great skuas. Examination of plastic ingestion in species that do not ingest plastics directly can provide insights into how plastic particles transfer vertically within the food web.

摘要

塑料是海洋环境中的常见物品。评估海鸟摄入塑料的研究主要集中在那些将塑料误当作猎物摄入的物种上。很少有研究考察过像大贼鸥(Stercorarius skua)这样可能通过其猎物间接摄入塑料的食腐和掠食性物种。我们检查了法罗群岛一个大贼鸥栖息地的1034个反刍食丸,以寻找其中的塑料,发现约6%的食丸含有塑料。含有北极海鹦(Fulmarus glacialis)残骸的食丸中塑料的出现率最高。我们的研究结果支持了之前的研究,即北极海鹦体内的塑料含量高于其他同域物种。这项研究表明,海洋塑料碎片从表层觅食的海鸟物种转移到了掠食性的大贼鸥体内。对不直接摄入塑料的物种进行塑料摄入情况的研究,可以为塑料颗粒如何在食物网中垂直转移提供见解。

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