替格瑞洛与氯吡格雷用于接受直接经皮冠状动脉介入治疗的ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者,随后再负荷替格瑞洛:一项随机药效学比较研究

Ticagrelor vs clopidogrel followed by ticagrelor re-loading in patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction undergoing primary percutaneous coronary intervention: A randomized, pharmacodynamic comparison.

作者信息

Alexopoulos Dimitrios, Kontoprias Kosmas, Gkizas Vasileios, Karanikas Stavros, Ziakas Antonios, Barampoutis Nikolaos, Tsigkas Grigorios, Koutsogiannis Nikolaos, Davlouros Periklis, Patsilinakos Sotirios, Karvounis Haralambos, Hahalis George, Xanthopoulou Ioanna

机构信息

a Department of Cardiology , Patras University Hospital , Rion , Patras , Greece.

b Department of Cardiology , Konstantopoulio General Hospital , Athens , Greece.

出版信息

Platelets. 2016 Jul;27(5):420-6. doi: 10.3109/09537104.2015.1125874. Epub 2016 Jan 14.

Abstract

Among patients allocated to ticagrelor in the primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) cohort of Platelet Inhibition and Patient Outcomes (PLATO) trial, 40.7% had received pre-randomization 600 mg of clopidogrel. This scenario is frequently employed in real-world practice. In a prospective, three-center, single-blind, parallel design study, 74 P2Y12 inhibitor-naive patients undergoing primary PCI were randomized (Hour 0) to ticagrelor 180 mg loading dose (LD) vs clopidogrel 600 mg LD followed after 2 h by ticagrelor 180 mg re-LD. Platelet reactivity (VerifyNow, in PRU) was assessed at Hour 0, 2, 4, 6, and 24. The primary comparison was non-inferiority of ticagrelor to clopidogrel followed by ticagrelor re-LD regarding platelet reactivity at 24 h using a prespecified margin of <35 PRU for the upper bound of the one-sided 97.5% confidence interval (CI). Ticagrelor was proven non-inferior to clopidogrel followed by ticagrelor re-LD with a difference between arms of 13.5 PRU (28.8 upper 97.5% CI), p = 0.001. At Hour 2, platelet reactivity was lower in ticagrelor only vs clopidogrel followed by ticagrelor re-LD groups with least square estimate mean difference (95% CI) -105.7 (-140.6 to -70.8), p < 0.001, without significant difference thereafter. In conclusion, in patients undergoing primary PCI, a strategy of ticagrelor LD only was proven non-inferior to clopidogrel LD followed by ticagrelor re-LD, in terms of antiplatelet efficacy at 24 h post-randomization and provided an earlier onset of platelet inhibition.

摘要

在血小板抑制与患者预后(PLATO)试验的直接经皮冠状动脉介入治疗(PCI)队列中,分配至替格瑞洛组的患者中,40.7%在随机分组前接受过600 mg氯吡格雷治疗。这种情况在实际临床实践中经常出现。在一项前瞻性、三中心、单盲、平行设计研究中,74例未使用过P2Y12抑制剂的接受直接PCI的患者被随机分组(0小时),分别给予替格瑞洛180 mg负荷剂量(LD)与氯吡格雷600 mg LD,2小时后再给予替格瑞洛180 mg再次负荷剂量。在0、2、4、6和24小时评估血小板反应性(VerifyNow检测,以PRU为单位)。主要比较指标为替格瑞洛相对于氯吡格雷随后再给予替格瑞洛再次负荷剂量在24小时时血小板反应性的非劣效性,单侧97.5%置信区间(CI)上限的预设界值为<35 PRU。结果证明替格瑞洛不劣于氯吡格雷随后再给予替格瑞洛再次负荷剂量,两组间差异为13.5 PRU(97.5% CI上限为28.8),p = 0.001。在2小时时,仅替格瑞洛组的血小板反应性低于氯吡格雷随后再给予替格瑞洛再次负荷剂量组,最小二乘估计平均差值(95% CI)为-105.7(-140.6至-70.8),p < 0.001,此后无显著差异(两组血小板反应性)。总之,在接受直接PCI的患者中,仅使用替格瑞洛负荷剂量的策略在随机分组后24小时的抗血小板疗效方面被证明不劣于氯吡格雷负荷剂量随后再给予替格瑞洛再次负荷剂量,并且血小板抑制起效更早。

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