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美国18至44岁成年人的性行为、性吸引力和性取向:来自2011 - 2013年全国家庭成长调查的数据

Sexual Behavior, Sexual Attraction, and Sexual Orientation Among Adults Aged 18-44 in the United States: Data From the 2011-2013 National Survey of Family Growth.

作者信息

Copen Casey E, Chandra Anjani, Febo-Vazquez Isaedmarie

出版信息

Natl Health Stat Report. 2016 Jan 7(88):1-14.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

This report provides national estimates of sexual behavior, sexual attraction, and sexual orientation among women and men aged 18-44 in the United States, based on the 2011-2013 National Survey of Family Growth (NSFG).

METHODS

Data for the 2011-2013 NSFG were collected through in-person interviews with 10,416 women and men aged 15-44 in the household population in the United States. In this report, data are shown only for 9,175 adults aged 18-44. The data presented in this report were primarily collected using audio computer-assisted self-interviewing, in which the respondent enters his or her answers into the computer without telling them to an interviewer. The overall response rate for the 2011-2013 NSFG was 72.8%.

RESULTS

Regarding opposite-sex sexual behavior, 94.2% of women and 92.0% of men aged 18-44 had ever had vaginal intercourse; 86.2% of women and 87.4% of men had ever had oral sex; and 35.9% of women and 42.3% of men had ever had anal sex. Almost three times as many women (17.4%) reported any same-sex contact in their lifetime compared with men (6.2%) aged 18-44. Feelings of attraction "only to the opposite sex" were more common for men (92.1%) compared with women (81.0%) aged 18-44. Among those aged 18-44, 92.3% of women and 95.1% of men said they were "heterosexual or straight"; 1.3% of women and 1.9% of men said they were "homosexual, gay, or lesbian"; 5.5% of women and 2.0% of men said they were bisexual; and 0.9% of women and 1.0% of men said "don't know" or "refused" (i.e., "did not report") on sexual orientation. Sexual attraction and sexual orientation correlate closely but not completely with reports of sexual behavior. Sexual behavior, sexual attraction, and sexual orientation vary by age, marital or cohabiting status, education, and race and Hispanic origin.

摘要

目的

本报告基于2011 - 2013年全国家庭成长调查(NSFG),提供了美国18 - 44岁男女的性行为、性吸引力和性取向的全国性估计数据。

方法

2011 - 2013年NSFG的数据通过对美国家庭人口中10416名15 - 44岁的男女进行面对面访谈收集。在本报告中,仅展示了9175名18 - 44岁成年人的数据。本报告中的数据主要通过音频计算机辅助自我访谈收集,即受访者在不告知访谈员的情况下将自己的答案输入计算机。2011 - 2013年NSFG的总体回应率为72.8%。

结果

关于异性性行为,18 - 44岁的女性中有94.2%、男性中有92.0%曾有过阴道性交;女性中有86.2%、男性中有87.4%曾有过口交;女性中有35.9%、男性中有42.3%曾有过肛交。18 - 44岁报告一生中曾有过任何同性接触的女性(17.4%)几乎是男性(6.2%)的三倍。18 - 44岁男性中“只对异性有吸引力”的感觉(92.1%)比女性(81.0%)更常见。在18 - 44岁人群中,92.3%的女性和95.1%的男性表示他们是“异性恋或直男直女”;1.3%的女性和1.9%的男性表示他们是“同性恋”;5.5%的女性和2.0%的男性表示他们是双性恋;0.9%的女性和1.0%的男性对性取向表示“不知道”或“拒绝回答”(即“未报告”)。性吸引力和性取向与性行为报告密切相关但并非完全相关。性行为、性吸引力和性取向因年龄、婚姻或同居状况、教育程度以及种族和西班牙裔血统而异。

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