Byun Eun Kwang, Berry Kevin M, Lee Anthony, Oh-Park Mooyeon
Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark, NJ; Kessler Institute for Rehabilitation, Saddle Brook, NJ(∗).
Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark, NJ(†).
PM R. 2016 Jun;8(6):597-601. doi: 10.1016/j.pmrj.2015.12.006. Epub 2016 Jan 6.
Delirium is a common complication among hospitalized elderly individuals. Systemic analgesics are known precipitating factors for delirium. However, the risk from topical pain agents is not well documented. We report a case of a woman who developed delirium after the application of a lidocaine patch. Although lidocaine patches are generally perceived as safe, clinicians should be aware of delirium as a potential adverse effect, particularly in older patients. This report also highlights the role of a systematic approach of staff education, use of a standardized protocol, and interdisciplinary communication in the identification and management of delirium in acute rehabilitation facilities.