Jeong Hyeongseop, Kim Jin-Sik, Song Saemee, Shigematsu Hideki, Yokoyama Takeshi, Hyun Jaekyung, Ha Nam-Chul
Nano-Bio Electron Microscopy Research Team, Korea Basic Science Institute, Daejeon 305-806, Republic of Korea.
Department of Agricultural Biotechnology, Center for Food and Bioconvergence, Center for Food Safety and Toxicology, Research Institute for Agricultural and Life Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-921, Republic of Korea.
Structure. 2016 Feb 2;24(2):272-6. doi: 10.1016/j.str.2015.12.007. Epub 2016 Jan 14.
The resistance-nodulation-division type tripartite pump AcrAB-TolC and its homologs are responsible for multidrug resistance in Gram-negative bacteria by expelling a wide variety of toxic substrates. The three essential components, AcrA, AcrB, and TolC, must function in concert with each respective binding partner within the complex. In this study, we report an 8.2-Å resolution cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) 3D reconstruction of the complex that consists of an AcrAB fusion protein and a chimeric TolC protein. The pseudoatomic structure derived from the cryo-EM reconstruction clearly demonstrates a model only compatible with the adaptor bridging mechanism, wherein the funnel-like AcrA hexamer forms an intermeshing cogwheel-like interaction with the α-barrel tip region of TolC. These observations provide a structural milestone for understanding multidrug resistance in pathogenic Gram-negative bacteria, and may also lead to the design of new antibacterial drugs.
耐药-结瘤-分裂(resistance-nodulation-division,RND)型三联泵AcrAB-TolC及其同源物通过排出多种有毒底物,导致革兰氏阴性菌产生多重耐药性。三个必需组分AcrA、AcrB和TolC必须在复合物中与各自的结合伴侣协同发挥作用。在本研究中,我们报道了由AcrAB融合蛋白和嵌合TolC蛋白组成的复合物的8.2埃分辨率冷冻电镜(cryo-EM)三维重建结果。从冷冻电镜重建得到的准原子结构清楚地展示了一个仅与衔接子桥接机制兼容的模型,其中漏斗状的AcrA六聚体与TolC的α-桶状末端区域形成相互啮合的齿轮状相互作用。这些观察结果为理解致病性革兰氏阴性菌的多重耐药性提供了一个结构里程碑,也可能会带来新型抗菌药物的设计思路。