IBS Center for Multidimensional Carbon Materials (CMCM), Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST) , 291 Daehak-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 305-701, Republic of Korea.
ACS Appl Mater Interfaces. 2016 Feb 10;8(5):3319-25. doi: 10.1021/acsami.5b11205. Epub 2016 Jan 28.
Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) and graphene are known to be good conductive fillers due to their favorable electrical properties and high aspect ratios and have been investigated for application as stretchable composite conductors. A stretchable conducting nanocomposite should have a small fraction of conductive filler material to maintain stretchability. Here we demonstrate enhanced electrical networks of nanocomposites via the use of a CNT-graphene hybrid system using a small mass fraction of conductive filler. The CNT-graphene hybrid system exhibits synergistic effects that prevent agglomeration of CNTs and graphene restacking and reduce contact resistance by formation of 1D(CNT)-2D(graphene) interconnection. These effects resulted in nanocomposite materials formed of multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs), thermally reduced graphene (TRG), and polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS), which had a higher electrical conductivity compared with MWCNT/PDMS or TRG/PDMS nanocomposites until specific fraction that is sufficient to form electrical network among conductive fillers. These nanocomposite materials maintained their electrical conductivity when 60% strained.
碳纳米管(CNTs)和石墨烯由于其优异的电学性能和高纵横比,被认为是良好的导电填充剂,并已被研究应用于可拉伸复合导体。可拉伸导电纳米复合材料应该具有少量的导电填充材料,以保持可拉伸性。在这里,我们通过使用小质量分数的导电填充材料,展示了通过 CNT-石墨烯混合系统增强的纳米复合材料的电网络。CNT-石墨烯混合系统表现出协同效应,防止 CNTs 和石墨烯的团聚和重新堆积,并通过形成 1D(CNT)-2D(石墨烯)连接来降低接触电阻。这些效应导致由多壁碳纳米管(MWCNTs)、热还原石墨烯(TRG)和聚二甲基硅氧烷(PDMS)组成的纳米复合材料具有比 MWCNT/PDMS 或 TRG/PDMS 纳米复合材料更高的电导率,直到形成导电填充剂之间的电网络的特定分数。当应变达到 60%时,这些纳米复合材料仍保持其电导率。
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