Cooper Sarah Anne, O'Sullivan Michael
Department of Neurology, Hurstwood Park Neurological Centre, Princess Royal Hospital, Haywards Heath, UK.
Department of Basic and Clinical Neurosciences, Institute of Psychiatry Psychology & Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK.
Pract Neurol. 2016 Jun;16(3):176-83. doi: 10.1136/practneurol-2015-001168. Epub 2016 Jan 19.
The dorsal visual stream, often referred to as the 'where' stream, represents the pathway taken by visual information from the primary visual cortex to the posterior parietal lobe and onwards. It partners the ventral or 'what' stream, the subject of a previous review and largely a temporal-based system. Here, we consider the dorsal stream disorders of perception (simultanagnosia, akinetopsia) along with their consequences on action (eg, optic ataxia and oculomotor apraxia, along with Balint's syndrome). The role of the dorsal stream in blindsight and hemispatial neglect is also considered.
背侧视觉通路,通常被称为“where”通路,代表了视觉信息从初级视觉皮层到后顶叶再继续传导所经过的路径。它与腹侧或“what”通路相对应,“what”通路是之前一篇综述的主题,主要是一个基于时间的系统。在这里,我们将探讨背侧通路的感知障碍(同时失认症、运动不能性失用症)及其对行动的影响(例如,视觉性共济失调和动眼性失用症,以及 Balint 综合征)。我们还将考虑背侧通路在盲视和半侧空间忽视中的作用。