Estel C, Eichhorn K H
Klinik für Frauenheilkunde und Geburtshilfe des Bereichs Medizin der Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena.
Zentralbl Gynakol. 1989;111(13):891-6.
A reduced quantity of amniotic fluid is diagnosed semiquantitatively in 41 pregnant women in the 38th to 40th week of gestation. In 21 cases, the birth of a mature hypotrophic child below the 10th weight percentile is registered. Sonographically, the placentas of the mature eutrophic children significantly more frequently show a grade III maturity and the placentas of the mature hypotrophic children a grade II maturity. In contrast to the values found in the placentas of eutrophic children and in the placentas with grade III maturity, a significantly decreased villous vascularization is determined in the placentas of hypotrophic children and in placentas with grade II maturity. The area of attachment of the placenta is 301 cm2 for the eutrophic children and 222 cm2 for the hypotrophic children. All findings are discussed and compared with the relevant data of the pertinent literature.
在妊娠第38至40周时，对41名孕妇进行羊水过少的半定量诊断。其中21例记录到出生体重低于第10百分位数的成熟低体重儿。超声检查显示，成熟营养良好胎儿的胎盘显著更频繁地呈现III级成熟度，而成熟低体重胎儿的胎盘则为II级成熟度。与营养良好胎儿胎盘及III级成熟胎盘的值相比，低体重胎儿胎盘及II级成熟胎盘的绒毛血管化显著减少。营养良好胎儿胎盘的附着面积为301平方厘米，低体重胎儿胎盘的附着面积为222平方厘米。对所有研究结果进行了讨论，并与相关文献的相关数据进行了比较。
