Pinkowicz Dawid, Czarnecki Bernard, Reczyński Mateusz, Arczyński Mirosław
Sci Prog. 2015;98(Pt 4):346-78. doi: 10.3184/003685015X14465681600416.
Molecular magnetism draws from the fundamental ideas of structural chemistry and combines them with experimental physics resulting in one of the highest profile current topics, namely molecular materials that exhibit multifunctionality. Recent advances in the design of new generations of multifunctional molecular magnets that retain the functions of the building blocks and exhibit non-trivial magnetic properties at higher temperatures provide promising evidence that they may be useful for the future construction of nanoscale devices. This article is not a complete review but is rather an introduction into thefascinating world of multifunctional solids with magnetism as the leitmotif. We provide a subjective selection and discussion of the most inspiring examples of multifunctional molecular magnets: magnetic sponges, guest-responsive magnets, molecular magnets with ionic conductivity, photomagnets and non-centrosymmetric and chiral magnets.
分子磁学借鉴了结构化学的基本概念,并将其与实验物理学相结合,从而产生了当前备受瞩目的热门话题之一,即展现多功能性的分子材料。新一代多功能分子磁体的设计取得了进展,这些磁体保留了构建单元的功能,并在更高温度下展现出非平凡的磁性,这为它们未来用于构建纳米级器件提供了有力证据。本文并非完整综述,而是以磁性为主线,对多功能固体这一迷人领域的介绍。我们对多功能分子磁体中最具启发性的例子进行了主观挑选和讨论:磁性海绵、客体响应磁体、具有离子导电性的分子磁体、光磁体以及非中心对称和手性磁体。