雷帕霉素复合物2的哺乳动物靶点以Foxo1依赖的方式控制CD8 T细胞记忆分化。
Mammalian Target of Rapamycin Complex 2 Controls CD8 T Cell Memory Differentiation in a Foxo1-Dependent Manner.
作者信息
Zhang Lianjun, Tschumi Benjamin O, Lopez-Mejia Isabel C, Oberle Susanne G, Meyer Marten, Samson Guerric, Rüegg Markus A, Hall Michael N, Fajas Lluis, Zehn Dietmar, Mach Jean-Pierre, Donda Alena, Romero Pedro
机构信息
Ludwig Center for Cancer Research, University of Lausanne, 1066 Epalinges, Switzerland.
Ludwig Center for Cancer Research, University of Lausanne, 1066 Epalinges, Switzerland.
出版信息
Cell Rep. 2016 Feb 9;14(5):1206-1217. doi: 10.1016/j.celrep.2015.12.095. Epub 2016 Jan 21.
Upon infection, antigen-specific naive CD8 T cells are activated and differentiate into short-lived effector cells (SLECs) and memory precursor cells (MPECs). The underlying signaling pathways remain largely unresolved. We show that Rictor, the core component of mammalian target of rapamycin complex 2 (mTORC2), regulates SLEC and MPEC commitment. Rictor deficiency favors memory formation and increases IL-2 secretion capacity without dampening effector functions. Moreover, mTORC2-deficient memory T cells mount more potent recall responses. Enhanced memory formation in the absence of mTORC2 was associated with Eomes and Tcf-1 upregulation, repression of T-bet, enhanced mitochondrial spare respiratory capacity, and fatty acid oxidation. This transcriptional and metabolic reprogramming is mainly driven by nuclear stabilization of Foxo1. Silencing of Foxo1 reversed the increased MPEC differentiation and IL-2 production and led to an impaired recall response of Rictor KO memory T cells. Therefore, mTORC2 is a critical regulator of CD8 T cell differentiation and may be an important target for immunotherapy interventions.
感染后,抗原特异性初始CD8 T细胞被激活并分化为短期效应细胞(SLEC)和记忆前体细胞(MPEC)。其潜在的信号通路在很大程度上仍未明确。我们发现,雷帕霉素复合物2(mTORC2)的核心组分Rictor可调节SLEC和MPEC的分化。Rictor缺陷有利于记忆形成并增加白细胞介素-2(IL-2)分泌能力,而不会削弱效应功能。此外,缺乏mTORC2的记忆T细胞会产生更强的回忆反应。在缺乏mTORC2的情况下增强的记忆形成与Eomes和Tcf-1上调、T-bet抑制、线粒体备用呼吸能力增强以及脂肪酸氧化有关。这种转录和代谢重编程主要由Foxo1的核稳定驱动。沉默Foxo1可逆转增加的MPEC分化和IL-2产生,并导致Rictor基因敲除记忆T细胞的回忆反应受损。因此,mTORC2是CD8 T细胞分化的关键调节因子,可能是免疫治疗干预的重要靶点。