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特殊需求:从幼儿园到12年级的学业残疾适应措施以及向高等教育的过渡

Special Needs: Scholastic Disability Accommodations from K-12 and Transitions to Higher Education.

作者信息

Chan Vivien

机构信息

Psychiatry Service, Student Health Center, 501 Student Health, Irvine, CA, 92697-5200, USA.

Department of Psychiatry & Human Behavior, UCI Health, University of California, Irvine, USA.

出版信息

Curr Psychiatry Rep. 2016 Feb;18(2):21. doi: 10.1007/s11920-015-0645-2.

Abstract

The number of students entering post-secondary education with already diagnosed disabilities is on the rise and mirrors the percentage of children in primary and secondary public schools with registered disabilities. Requirements governed by civil rights laws fundamentally change when comparing the support schools have to provide to students during primary and secondary school with disability access in postsecondary higher education. Psychiatrists may be asked to assist with scholastic disability at any stage of education and need to know about available supports and the parameters of disability in schools. Specifically, special attention should to be made in preparation for transition to postsecondary education when prior accommodations exist.

摘要

进入高等教育阶段时已有诊断残疾的学生数量在增加,这与中小学公立学校中登记有残疾的儿童比例相符。与中小学阶段学校必须为残疾学生提供的支持相比,民权法规定的要求在高等教育阶段的残疾学生入学问题上有根本变化。精神病医生可能会被要求在教育的任何阶段协助处理学业残疾问题,并且需要了解学校现有的支持措施和残疾标准。具体而言,当之前存在便利措施时,在为过渡到高等教育做准备时应给予特别关注。

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