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[门诊神经疾病物理治疗护理的健康保险方面]

[HEALTH INSURANCE ASPECTS OF PHYSIOTHERAPEUTIC CARE OF NEUROLOGY DISORDERS IN OUTPATIENT CARE].

作者信息

Molics Báint, Leidecker Eleonóra, Horváth Zoltán, Sebestyén Andor, Kránicz János, Komoly Sámuel, Dóczi Tamás, Oláh András

出版信息

Ideggyogy Sz. 2015 Nov 30;68(11-12):399-408.

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE

The aim of our study is to analyse the ambulatory rehabilitation care of patients with neurological disorders in the field of physiotherapy.

METHODS

Data derive from the database of the Hungarian National Health Insurance Fund Administration (year 2009). The analyses covered patients with diagnosis "G00-G99 Diseases of the nervous system" according to the International Classification of Diseases and underwent physiotherapy treatment.

RESULTS

In 2009 altogether 190986 patients with neurological disorders received physiotherapy treatment in outpatient care, representing 1331675 cases and got 388.215 million Hungarian Forint health insurance reimbursement. The number of patients with nerve, nerve root and plexus disorders was 39 patients/10 000 population for males and 66 patients/10000 population for females. The number of patients with cerebral palsy and other paralytic syndromes was 49 patients/10000 population for males and 35 patients/10000 population for females. The number of patients with episodic and paroxysmal disorders was 33 patients/10000 population for males and 52 patients/10000 population for females.

CONCLUSION

In the outpatient physiotherapy care the utilization indicators for female patients were higher in nerve, nerve root and plexus disorders and episodic and paroxysmal disorders, while in cerebral palsy and other paralytic syndromes the utilization by male patients was higher. There are important age and gender inequalities in the utilization of physiotherapy care of patients with neurological disorders.

摘要

背景与目的

我们研究的目的是分析物理治疗领域中神经系统疾病患者的门诊康复护理情况。

方法

数据来源于匈牙利国家健康保险基金管理局的数据库(2009年)。分析涵盖了根据国际疾病分类诊断为“G00 - G99神经系统疾病”并接受物理治疗的患者。

结果

2009年,共有190986例神经系统疾病患者接受了门诊物理治疗,共计1331675人次,获得了3.88215亿匈牙利福林的医疗保险报销。男性神经、神经根和神经丛疾病患者的数量为每10000人口中有39例,女性为每10000人口中有66例。男性脑瘫和其他麻痹综合征患者的数量为每10000人口中有49例,女性为每10000人口中有35例。发作性和阵发性疾病患者的数量为男性每10000人口中有33例,女性为每10000人口中有52例。

结论

在门诊物理治疗护理中,女性患者在神经、神经根和神经丛疾病以及发作性和阵发性疾病方面的利用指标较高,而在脑瘫和其他麻痹综合征方面男性患者的利用率较高。神经系统疾病患者在物理治疗护理的利用方面存在重要的年龄和性别不平等。

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