Deyrup Andrea T
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of South Carolina School of Medicine, 701 Grove Road, Greenville, SC 29605, USA; Pathology Consultants of Greenville, 8 Memorial Medical Court, Greenville, SC 29605-4449, USA.
Surg Pathol Clin. 2011 Sep;4(3):865-85. doi: 10.1016/j.path.2011.08.007.
Epithelioid variants have been described for most mesenchymal tumors, including leiomyosarcoma, pleomorphic liposarcoma, epithelioid fibrous histiocytoma, and myxofibrosarcoma. Soft tissue tumors that commonly show epithelioid morphology include epithelioid vascular lesions, epithelioid sarcoma, sclerosing epithelioid fibrosarcoma, and epithelioid malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor. Many of the entities described in this review were originally described as "simulating carcinoma" or "often mistaken for carcinoma" and this pitfall should be considered when evaluating epithelioid lesions in soft tissue. Many epithelioid soft tissue tumors express epithelial antigens to a varying degree and an immunohistochemical panel is essential for correct classification.
大多数间叶性肿瘤都有上皮样变体的描述,包括平滑肌肉瘤、多形性脂肪肉瘤、上皮样纤维组织细胞瘤和黏液纤维肉瘤。通常表现为上皮样形态的软组织肿瘤包括上皮样血管病变、上皮样肉瘤、硬化性上皮样纤维肉瘤和上皮样恶性外周神经鞘瘤。本综述中描述的许多实体最初被描述为“模拟癌”或“常被误诊为癌”,在评估软组织中的上皮样病变时应考虑到这一陷阱。许多上皮样软组织肿瘤不同程度地表达上皮抗原,免疫组织化学检测对于正确分类至关重要。