Doyle Leona A, Hornick Jason L
Department of Pathology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, 75 Francis Street, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Department of Pathology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, 75 Francis Street, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Surg Pathol Clin. 2013 Sep;6(3):425-73. doi: 10.1016/j.path.2013.05.003. Epub 2013 Jul 23.
Mesenchymal tumors involve the gastrointestinal (GI) tract more frequently than other visceral organs. Many such tumors are small, and are benign and increasingly being detected incidentally during colonoscopic screening. Some tumors show distinctive features at this site, such as schwannoma and clear cell sarcoma-like tumor of the GI tract. Without knowledge of these features, recognition of these tumor types can be difficult. This reviews addresses recent developments and diagnostic features of mesenchymal tumors of the GI tract other than gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST).
间叶性肿瘤累及胃肠道的频率高于其他内脏器官。许多此类肿瘤体积较小,为良性,且越来越多地在结肠镜筛查时被偶然发现。有些肿瘤在该部位表现出独特特征,如胃肠道神经鞘瘤和透明细胞肉瘤样肿瘤。如果不了解这些特征,很难识别这些肿瘤类型。本文综述了除胃肠道间质瘤(GIST)外胃肠道间叶性肿瘤的最新进展和诊断特征。