Müller Carsten, Brandes Mirko
Institute of Sport Science, Work Unit Human Performance and Training in Sports, University of Münster, Germany.
Institute of Sport Science, Carl von Ossietzky University of Oldenburg, Germany.
J Hum Kinet. 2015 Dec 30;49:119-29. doi: 10.1515/hukin-2015-0114. eCollection 2015 Dec 22.
Evidence supporting performance enhancing effects of kinesiotape in sports is missing. The aims of this study were to evaluate effects of kinesiotape applications with regard to shooting and throwing performance in 26 amateur soccer and 32 handball players, and to further investigate if these effects were influenced by the players' level of performance. Ball speed as the primary outcome and accuracy of soccer kicks and handball throws were analyzed with and without kinesiotape by means of radar units and video recordings. The application of kinesiotapes significantly increased ball speed in soccer by 1.4 km/h (p=0.047) and accuracy with a lesser distance from the target by -6.9 cm (p=0.039). Ball velocity in handball throws also significantly increased by 1.2 km/h (p=0.013), while accuracy was deteriorated with a greater distance from the target by 3.4 cm (p=0.005). Larger effects with respect to ball speed were found in players with a lower performance level in kicking (1.7 km/h, p=0.028) and throwing (1.8 km/h, p=0.001) compared with higher level soccer and handball players (1.2 km/h, p=0.346 and 0.5 km/h, p=0.511, respectively). In conclusion, the applications of kinesiotape used in this study might have beneficial effects on performance in amateur soccer, but the gain in ball speed in handball is counteracted by a significant deterioration of accuracy. Subgroup analyses indicate that kinesiotape may yield larger effects on ball velocity in athletes with lower kicking and throwing skills.
目前尚无证据支持肌内效贴布在运动中具有提高运动表现的作用。本研究旨在评估肌内效贴布对26名业余足球运动员和32名手球运动员射门和投掷表现的影响,并进一步探究这些影响是否受运动员运动水平的影响。通过雷达装置和视频记录,分析了使用和不使用肌内效贴布时足球踢球和手球投掷的球速(作为主要结果)以及准确性。使用肌内效贴布后,足球的球速显著提高了1.4千米/小时(p = 0.047),且与目标的距离误差减小了6.9厘米(p = 0.039),准确性提高。手球投掷的球速也显著提高了1.2千米/小时(p = 0.013),但准确性下降,与目标的距离误差增大了3.4厘米(p = 0.005)。与高水平足球和手球运动员相比(分别为1.2千米/小时,p = 0.346和0.5千米/小时,p = 0.511),在踢球(1.7千米/小时,p = 0.028)和投掷(1.8千米/小时,p = 0.001)表现水平较低的运动员中,肌内效贴布对球速的影响更大。总之,本研究中使用的肌内效贴布应用可能对业余足球运动员的表现有有益影响,但手球中球速的增加被准确性的显著下降所抵消。亚组分析表明,肌内效贴布可能对踢球和投掷技能较低的运动员的球速产生更大影响。