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瓦氏钝头鮠,一种来自印度阿鲁纳恰尔邦雅鲁藏布江流域的鲶鱼新物种(鲇形目:钝头鮠科)

Amblyceps waikhomi, a New Species of Catfish (Siluriformes: Amblycipitidae) from the Brahmaputra Drainage of Arunachal Pradesh, India.

作者信息

Darshan Achom, Kachari Akash, Dutta Rashmi, Ganguly Arijit, Das Debangshu Narayan

机构信息

Center with Potential for Excellence in Biodiversity, Rajiv Gandhi University, Rono Hills, Doimukh, India.

Fishery and Aquatic Ecology Laboratory, Department of Zoology, Rajiv Gandhi University, Rono Hills, Doimukh, India.

出版信息

PLoS One. 2016 Feb 3;11(2):e0147283. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0147283. eCollection 2016.

Abstract

Amblyceps waikhomi sp. nov. is described from the Nongkon stream which drains into the Noa Dehing River, a tributary of the Brahmaputra River, in Arunachal Pradesh, India. The new species can be distinguished from congeners (except A. torrentis) in having a deeper body depth at anus. It further differs from congeners (except A. mangois and A. serratum) in having fewer vertebrae, from A. mangois in lacking (vs. having) strongly-developed projections on the proximal lepidotrichia of the median caudal-fin rays, and in having a longer, wider, and deeper head; and from A. serratum in having a posteriorly smooth (vs. with 4-5 serrations) pectoral spine, and unequal jaw length (lower jaw longer and weakly-projecting anteriorly vs. equal upper and lower jaws). It additionally differs from A. murraystuarti, A. torrentis, A. apangi, A. laticeps, and A. cerinum in having a deeply forked (vs. emarginate or truncate) caudal fin. This species is the seventh amblycipitid species known to occur in the Ganga-Brahmaputra River system.

摘要

新物种怀氏钝头鮠(Amblyceps waikhomi sp. nov.)是在印度阿鲁纳恰尔邦的农孔河(该河流入雅鲁藏布江的支流诺亚迪兴河)中被发现并描述的。该新物种可通过肛门处更深的体深与同属物种(除了急流钝头鮠)区分开来。它在椎骨数量上也与同属物种(除了曼氏钝头鮠和锯缘钝头鮠)不同,与曼氏钝头鮠不同之处在于尾鳍中部鳍条近端的鳞质鳍条上没有(而非有)强烈发育的突出物,且头部更长、更宽、更深;与锯缘钝头鮠不同之处在于胸鳍棘后部平滑(而非有4至5个锯齿),且颌长不等(下颌更长且向前微弱突出,而非上下颌相等)。此外,它与默里氏钝头鮠、急流钝头鮠、阿潘吉钝头鮠、宽头钝头鮠和灰钝头鮠的区别还在于尾鳍深深分叉(而非微缺或截形)。该物种是已知在恒河 - 雅鲁藏布江系统中出现的第七种钝头鮠科物种。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4b22/4740403/91844df65176/pone.0147283.g001.jpg

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