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主动式工作站使办公室职员在坐着的同时适度锻炼,从而高效工作。

Active workstation allows office workers to work efficiently while sitting and exercising moderately.

作者信息

Koren Katja, Pišot Rado, Šimunič Boštjan

机构信息

University of Primorska, Science and Research Centre of Koper, Institute for Kinesiology Research, Garibaldijeva 1, SI-6000, Koper, Slovenia.

出版信息

Appl Ergon. 2016 May;54:83-9. doi: 10.1016/j.apergo.2015.11.013. Epub 2015 Dec 22.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To determine the effects of a moderate-intensity active workstation on time and error during simulated office work.

METHODS

The aim of the study was to analyse simultaneous work and exercise for non-sedentary office workers. We monitored oxygen uptake, heart rate, sweating stains area, self-perceived effort, typing test time with typing error count and cognitive performance during 30 min of exercise with no cycling or cycling at 40 and 80 W.

RESULTS

Compared baseline, we found increased physiological responses at 40 and 80 W, which corresponds to moderate physical activity (PA). Typing time significantly increased by 7.3% (p = 0.002) in C40W and also by 8.9% (p = 0.011) in C80W. Typing error count and cognitive performance were unchanged.

CONCLUSIONS

Although moderate intensity exercise performed on cycling workstation during simulated office tasks increases working task execution time with, it has moderate effect size; however, it does not increase the error rate. Participants confirmed that such a working design is suitable for achieving the minimum standards for daily PA during work hours.

摘要

目的

确定中等强度活动工作站对模拟办公工作期间的时间和错误率的影响。

方法

本研究的目的是分析非久坐办公人员的同时工作和锻炼情况。我们监测了在无骑行、40瓦和80瓦骑行状态下30分钟锻炼期间的摄氧量、心率、汗渍面积、自我感知的努力程度、打字测试时间及打字错误数和认知表现。

结果

与基线相比,我们发现在40瓦和80瓦时生理反应增强,这相当于中等强度的体力活动(PA)。在C40W组中打字时间显著增加了7.3%(p = 0.002),在C80W组中也增加了8.9%(p = 0.011)。打字错误数和认知表现未发生变化。

结论

尽管在模拟办公任务期间在骑行工作站上进行中等强度锻炼会增加工作任务执行时间,但其效应量中等;然而,它不会增加错误率。参与者确认这种工作设计适合在工作时间内达到每日体力活动的最低标准。

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