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由16p13.3微重复引起的母系遗传常染色体显性智力障碍。

Maternally inherited autosomal dominant intellectual disability caused by 16p13.3 microduplication.

作者信息

Lee Cha Gon, Cho Eunhae, Ahn Young Min

机构信息

Department of Pediatrics, Eulji General Hospital, College of Medicine, Eulji University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.

Green Cross Genome, Yongin, Republic of Korea.

出版信息

Eur J Med Genet. 2016 Apr;59(4):210-4. doi: 10.1016/j.ejmg.2016.02.005. Epub 2016 Feb 9.

Abstract

A 16p13.3 duplication syndrome has been recently suggested to be a novel recognizable syndrome as a reciprocal microduplication disease of Rubinstein-Taybi syndrome. The CREBBP gene is believed to be the dosage-sensitive critical gene responsible for the reciprocal duplication and deletion syndrome. Descriptions so far have been de novo. Here, we report a very rare case of a maternally inherited a -1 Mb sized duplication on 16p13.3 identified by SNP array testing. The patient showed moderate intellectual disability, normal growth, and characteristic facial features. The patient's mother also had mild intellectual disability, normal growth, camptodactyly, proximally implanted small thumbs, and distinctive facial features. The study provides additional information that furthers the understanding and delineation of 16p13.3 duplication syndrome.

摘要

最近有研究表明,16p13.3重复综合征是一种新发现的可识别综合征,是鲁宾斯坦-泰比综合征的一种相互微重复疾病。CREBBP基因被认为是导致相互重复和缺失综合征的剂量敏感关键基因。迄今为止的描述均为新发。在此,我们报告了一例极为罕见的病例,通过单核苷酸多态性(SNP)芯片检测发现患者存在母系遗传的16p13.3区域1兆碱基大小的重复。该患者表现为中度智力残疾、生长发育正常以及具有特征性面部特征。患者的母亲也有轻度智力残疾、生长发育正常、手指弯曲畸形、拇指近端植入且较小以及具有独特的面部特征。这项研究提供了更多信息,有助于进一步理解和界定16p13.3重复综合征。

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