Yang Yuhao, Zhao Bo, Ji Zhisheng, Zhang Guowei, Zhang Jifeng, Li Sumei, Guo Guoqing, Lin Hongsheng
Department of Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan UniversityGuangzhou 510630, China; Department of Anatomy, Medical College of Jinan UniversityGuangzhou 510630, China.
Department of Anatomy, Medical College of Jinan University Guangzhou 510630, China.
Int J Clin Exp Med. 2015 Dec 15;8(12):22337-44. eCollection 2015.
CRMP family proteins (CRMPs) are widely expressed in the developing neurons, mediating a variety of fundamental functions such as growth cone guidance, neuronal polarity and axon elongation. However, whether all the CRMP proteins interact with cytoskeleton remains unknown. In this study, we found that in cultured hippocampal neurons, CRMPs mainly colocalized with tubulin and actin network in neurites. In growth cones, CRMPs colocalized with tubulinmainly in the central (C-) domain and transition zone (T-zone), less in the peripheral (P-) domain and colocalized with actin in all the C-domain, T-zone and P-domain. The correlation efficiency of CRMPs between actin was significantly higher than that between tubulin, especially in growth cones. We successfully constructed GST-CRMPs plasmids, expressed and purified the GST-CRMP proteins. By GST-pulldown assay, all the CRMP family proteins were found to beinteracted with cytoskeleton proteins. Taken together, we revealed that CRMPs were colocalized with cytoskeleton in hippocampal neurons, especially in growth cones. CRMPs can interact with both tubulin and actin, thus mediating neuronal development.
CRMP家族蛋白(CRMPs)在发育中的神经元中广泛表达,介导多种基本功能,如生长锥导向、神经元极性和轴突伸长。然而,所有CRMP蛋白是否与细胞骨架相互作用仍不清楚。在本研究中,我们发现在培养的海马神经元中,CRMPs主要与神经突中的微管蛋白和肌动蛋白网络共定位。在生长锥中,CRMPs主要与微管蛋白在中央(C-)结构域和过渡区(T-区)共定位,在外周(P-)结构域较少,并且在所有C-结构域、T-区和P-结构域与肌动蛋白共定位。CRMPs与肌动蛋白之间的关联效率显著高于与微管蛋白之间的,尤其是在生长锥中。我们成功构建了GST-CRMPs质粒,表达并纯化了GST-CRMP蛋白。通过GST下拉试验,发现所有CRMP家族蛋白都与细胞骨架蛋白相互作用。综上所述,我们揭示了CRMPs在海马神经元中与细胞骨架共定位,尤其是在生长锥中。CRMPs可与微管蛋白和肌动蛋白两者相互作用,从而介导神经元发育。