Goodwin Huw, Haycraft Emma, Meyer Caroline
Loughborough University Centre for Research into Eating Disorders, School of Sport, Exercise, and Health Sciences, Loughborough, Leicestershire, UK.
Institute for Digital Healthcare, Warwick Manufacturing Group, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK.
Eur Eat Disord Rev. 2016 Jul;24(4):304-9. doi: 10.1002/erv.2441. Epub 2016 Feb 19.
The sport literature has produced equivocal results as to whether sport participation is a protective or risk factor for disordered eating. One mechanism by which it could be a risk factor is the increased drive or compulsion to exercise. This study compared the levels of disordered eating and compulsive exercise between adolescent sport and non-sport participants. A sample of 417 male and female adolescents, aged 14-16 years old, was recruited from UK secondary schools. Participants completed questionnaire packs that included: the Eating Disorder Inventory; a measure of exercise behaviour; and the Compulsive Exercise Test (CET). Non-sport participants reported significantly greater body dissatisfaction than sport participants, and this was true for boys and girls. Significant group differences were also reported for many of the CET scales, with sport participants generally reporting greater levels of compulsive exercise than non-sport participants. Implications of these results are discussed. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd and Eating Disorders Association.
关于体育参与是饮食失调的保护因素还是风险因素，体育文献给出了模棱两可的结果。它成为风险因素的一种机制是运动驱动力或强迫感的增加。本研究比较了青少年体育参与者和非体育参与者的饮食失调和强迫性运动水平。从英国中学招募了417名年龄在14至16岁之间的青少年男女样本。参与者完成了问卷包，其中包括：饮食失调量表；运动行为测量；以及强迫性运动测试（CET）。非体育参与者报告的身体不满程度明显高于体育参与者，男孩和女孩都是如此。在CET的许多量表上也报告了显著的组间差异，体育参与者通常报告的强迫性运动水平高于非体育参与者。讨论了这些结果的意义。版权所有© 2016约翰·威利父子有限公司和饮食失调协会。
