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成年患者无乳链球菌脑膜炎:一例报告及文献综述

Streptococcus agalactiae Meningitis in Adult Patient: A Case Report and Literature Review.

作者信息

Khan Fahmi Yousef

机构信息

Department of Medicine, Hamad General Hospital, Doha, Qatar.

出版信息

Case Rep Infect Dis. 2016;2016:6183602. doi: 10.1155/2016/6183602. Epub 2016 Jan 21.

Abstract

We report a case of group B streptococcus meningitis in a 72-year-old female patient who was admitted in our hospital with a 21-day history of bilateral lower thigh pain and swelling associated with fever, headache, and vomiting. Her past medical history was remarkable for DM type 2, hypertension, and hypothyroidism. Upon admission, examination showed bilateral warmth and tender soft tissue swelling around the knees and MRI showed cellulitis of distal thirds of both thighs. The next day, the patient became drowsy. Neurologic examination showed neck rigidity and right sided hemiparesis. Cerebrospinal fluid and blood cultures yielded group B streptococcus sensitive to ceftriaxone, penicillin G, and vancomycin. The patient received ceftriaxone for a total of 14 days after which she improved and was discharged from the hospital with right sided weakness.

摘要

我们报告一例72岁女性患者的B组链球菌脑膜炎病例。该患者因双侧大腿下部疼痛和肿胀21天,伴有发热、头痛和呕吐入住我院。她既往有2型糖尿病、高血压和甲状腺功能减退病史。入院时,检查发现双膝关节周围温暖且软组织压痛肿胀,MRI显示双侧大腿远端三分之一处蜂窝织炎。次日,患者出现嗜睡。神经系统检查发现颈部强直和右侧偏瘫。脑脊液和血培养结果显示为对头孢曲松、青霉素G和万古霉素敏感的B组链球菌。患者共接受了14天的头孢曲松治疗,之后病情好转,出院时仍有右侧肢体无力。

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