Aebersold Michelle
Michelle Aebersold is a Clinical Associate Professor, University of Michigan School of Nursing, 426 North Ingalls, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 (
AACN Adv Crit Care. 2016 Feb;27(1):56-61. doi: 10.4037/aacnacc2016436.
Simulation has had a long and varied history in many different fields, including aviation and the military. A look into the past to briefly touch on some of the major historical aspects of simulation in aviation, military, and health care will give readers a broader understanding of simulation's historical roots and the relationship to patient safety. This review may also help predict what the future may hold for simulation in nursing. Health care, like aviation, is driven by safety, more specifically patient safety. As the link between simulation and patient safety becomes increasingly apparent, simulation will be adopted as the education and training method of choice for such critical behaviors as communication and teamwork skills.
模拟在包括航空和军事在内的许多不同领域都有着悠久而多样的历史。回顾过去，简要介绍一下模拟在航空、军事和医疗保健领域的一些主要历史方面，将使读者更广泛地了解模拟的历史根源以及与患者安全的关系。这篇综述也可能有助于预测模拟在护理领域的未来发展。医疗保健与航空一样，以安全为驱动力，更具体地说是患者安全。随着模拟与患者安全之间的联系越来越明显，模拟将被用作沟通和团队合作技能等关键行为的首选教育和培训方法。
