Koban Orkun, Çal Hasan, Ekşi Murat Şakir, Özcan-Ekşi Emel Ece, Öğrenci Ahmet
Department of Neurosurgery, Kurtköy Ersoy Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.
Department of Neurosurgery, Batman State Hospital, Batman, Turkey.
J Clin Neurosci. 2016 Jul;29:185-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jocn.2016.01.008. Epub 2016 Feb 23.
Bullets can lodge in the organs, blood vessels or thecal sac. To our knowledge, a migrating bullet at the level of the conus medullaris without neurological deficit has never been reported. We present our patient along with a discussion of bullet migration in the spinal canal and its mechanisms, diagnosis and treatment. A 29-year-old man was admitted to the emergency department due to a gunshot wound in the right upper quadrant of his abdomen. He had no neurological deficit. Spinal CT scan and plain radiography showed the bullet had passed through the L2 vertebral body and had migrated downwards until it had lost its energy and come to rest in the spinal canal at the L3 vertebra level. There was a grade 5 injury to the pancreas head concomitant with mesenteric injury of the transverse colon, harboring a 0.5 cm hole. He had an emergent laparotomy to have a Roux-en-Y reconstruction and repair of the transverse colon. After his general status stabilized, he was taken back to the operating room to extract the bullet from the spinal canal. L3 and partial L2 laminectomy were performed. The dura was opened and the bullet was observed intrathecally. No cerebrospinal fluid fistula was observed. The surgeries and post-operative period were uneventful.
子弹可嵌顿于器官、血管或硬脊膜囊内。据我们所知,此前从未有过子弹在圆锥水平迁移且无神经功能缺损的报道。我们报告该病例,并讨论子弹在椎管内的迁移情况、其机制、诊断及治疗。一名29岁男性因腹部右上象限枪伤被收入急诊科。他没有神经功能缺损。脊柱CT扫描和平片显示子弹穿过L2椎体,向下迁移直至失去能量,最终停留在L3椎体水平的椎管内。同时存在胰头5级损伤及横结肠系膜损伤,横结肠有一个0.5厘米的洞。他接受了急诊剖腹手术,进行了Roux-en-Y重建及横结肠修复。在其一般状况稳定后,他被带回手术室从椎管内取出子弹。实施了L3及部分L2椎板切除术。打开硬脑膜后在鞘内观察到子弹。未观察到脑脊液瘘。手术及术后过程均顺利。