Pan Yi, Hou Xiu
Department of Psychology, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, China.
Department of Psychology, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, China.
Acta Psychol (Amst). 2016 Mar;165:48-52. doi: 10.1016/j.actpsy.2016.02.002. Epub 2016 Feb 26.
Recent research has shown that the contents of working memory can alter our perceptual experiences of visual matching stimuli. However, it is possible that different kinds of working memory representations may distort visual perception in different ways. In the present study, we associated working memory representations with different attentional tags and then examined their effects on perceived duration. The results showed that working memory representations prolonged apparent duration when they were tagged as a target and shortened perceived duration when they were tagged as a distractor. This is the first demonstration that attentional tags can modulate working memory effects on perceptual experience. We conclude that the influences of working memory on visual perception are determined not only by what information to be held in memory, but also by how the information is represented in memory.
最近的研究表明,工作记忆的内容可以改变我们对视觉匹配刺激的感知体验。然而,不同类型的工作记忆表征可能以不同方式扭曲视觉感知。在本研究中,我们将工作记忆表征与不同的注意标签相关联,然后考察它们对感知持续时间的影响。结果表明,当工作记忆表征被标记为目标时,会延长表观持续时间;而当它们被标记为干扰项时,则会缩短感知持续时间。这是首次证明注意标签可以调节工作记忆对感知体验的影响。我们得出结论,工作记忆对视觉感知的影响不仅取决于记忆中所保存的信息,还取决于该信息在记忆中的表征方式。