通过操纵胸腺中的抗原呈递增加Foxp3(+)调节性T细胞的生成。
Increased generation of Foxp3(+) regulatory T cells by manipulating antigen presentation in the thymus.
作者信息
Lin Jiqiang, Yang Lu, Silva Hernandez Moura, Trzeciak Alissa, Choi Yongwon, Schwab Susan R, Dustin Michael L, Lafaille Juan J
机构信息
Molecular Pathogenesis Program, Kimmel Center for Biology and Medicine at the Skirball Institute, New York University School of Medicine, 540 First Avenue, New York, New York 10016, USA.
The Sackler Institute of Graduate Biomedical Sciences, New York University School of Medicine, New York, New York 10016, USA.
出版信息
Nat Commun. 2016 Feb 29;7:10562. doi: 10.1038/ncomms10562.
Regulatory T-cell (Treg) selection in the thymus is essential to prevent autoimmune diseases. Although important rules for Treg selection have been established, there is controversy regarding the degree of self-reactivity displayed by T-cell receptors expressed by Treg cells. In this study we have developed a model of autoimmune skin inflammation, to determine key parameters in the generation of skin-reactive Treg cells in the thymus (tTreg). tTreg development is predominantly AIRE dependent, with an AIRE-independent component. Without the knowledge of antigen recognized by skin-reactive Treg cells, we are able to enhance skin-specific tTreg cell generation using three approaches. First, we increase medullary thymic epithelial cells by using mice lacking osteoprotegerin or by adding TRANCE (RANKL, Tnfsf11). Second, we inject intrathymically peripheral dendritic cells from skin-draining sites. Finally, we inject skin tissue lysates intrathymically. These findings have implications for enhancing the generation of organ-specific Treg cells in autoimmune diseases.
胸腺中调节性T细胞(Treg)的选择对于预防自身免疫性疾病至关重要。尽管已经确立了Treg选择的重要规则,但对于Treg细胞表达的T细胞受体所显示的自身反应程度仍存在争议。在本研究中,我们建立了一种自身免疫性皮肤炎症模型,以确定胸腺中皮肤反应性Treg细胞(tTreg)生成的关键参数。tTreg的发育主要依赖AIRE,同时存在一个不依赖AIRE的成分。在不了解皮肤反应性Treg细胞识别的抗原的情况下,我们能够通过三种方法增强皮肤特异性tTreg细胞的生成。首先,我们通过使用缺乏骨保护素的小鼠或添加TRANCE(RANKL,Tnfsf11)来增加胸腺髓质上皮细胞。其次,我们胸腺内注射来自皮肤引流部位的外周树突状细胞。最后,我们胸腺内注射皮肤组织裂解物。这些发现对于增强自身免疫性疾病中器官特异性Treg细胞的生成具有重要意义。
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