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乌燕鸥巢穴中塑料碎片的发生率:对巴西偏远地区特林达迪岛的初步研究。

Incidence of plastic debris in Sooty Tern nests: A preliminary study on Trindade Island, a remote area of Brazil.

作者信息

de Souza Petersen Elisa, Krüger Lucas, Dezevieski Alexandre, Petry MariaVirginia, Montone Rosalinda Carmela

机构信息

Universidade de São Paulo, Instituto Oceanográfico, Laboratório de Química Inorgânica Marinha, Brazil.

MARE - Marine and Environmental Sciences Centre, Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia, Universidade de Coimbra, Departamento de Ciências da Vida, Coimbra, Portugal.

出版信息

Mar Pollut Bull. 2016 Apr 15;105(1):373-6. doi: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2016.02.036. Epub 2016 Feb 28.

Abstract

Plastic is abundant in the oceans, reaching pelagic zones away from continents. Here we present the first recordings of plastic used as nest material in Sooty Tern nests, on a remote oceanic island. We describe our findings in terms of quantity, size and color of plastic debris. A total of 78 plastics were noted in 54 nests. Four color categories were found: Blue, White, Green and Red. Blue fragments were the most frequent color, present three times as much as white debris. This pattern was present despite blue fragments being smaller and lighter. The plastic debris of lowest frequency were the larger and heavier pieces (red). To our knowledge this is the first record of plastic in Sooty Tern nests. Trindade Island is on an oceanic zone expected to accumulate garbage due to the dynamic ocean currents. Such findings call for a closer inspection of pollution in the Atlantic Ocean.

摘要

海洋中塑料随处可见,甚至延伸到远离大陆的远洋区域。在此,我们首次记录到在一个偏远海洋岛屿上,乌燕鸥的巢穴中使用塑料作为筑巢材料的情况。我们从塑料碎片的数量、大小和颜色方面描述了我们的发现。在54个巢穴中共发现78块塑料。发现了四种颜色类别:蓝色、白色、绿色和红色。蓝色碎片是最常见的颜色,其出现的数量是白色碎片的三倍。尽管蓝色碎片更小、更轻,但这种模式依然存在。出现频率最低的塑料碎片是更大、更重的碎片(红色)。据我们所知,这是乌燕鸥巢穴中出现塑料的首次记录。特林达迪岛位于一个由于动态洋流预计会积累垃圾的海洋区域。这些发现呼吁对大西洋的污染情况进行更密切的检查。

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