Shittu O B, Sotunmbi P T
Afr J Med Med Sci. 2015 Jun;44(2):171-5.
INTRODUCTION/OBJECTIVE: Urethroplasty is often required for long urethral strictures or urethral strictures that have recurred after repeated urethral dilatations or urethrotomy. The transvers penile skin pedicled flap is very versatile for the reconstruction of long urethral stricture. However the meticulous sharp dissection required to develop it takes a long time to do and may be associated with button hole injuries to the vascular pedicle and the penile skin. We describe a simplified technique of raising the flap which does not require sharp dissection and is very quick to accomplish.
Technique involves using a circumcising distal penile shaft skin incision to de-glove the penis by blunt dissection. The skin substitute, adequate to give appropriate urethra calibre is similarly dissected bluntly along with its vascular pedicle from the proximal penile skin. The techniques used to facilitate successful blunt dissection are described.
In 9 adults with long, multiple urethral strictures, the average time to develop the flap was 15 minutes and complication have been limited to temporary urethro-cutaneous fistula at the ventral part of the circular skin closure. These fistulae closed on conservative treatment. No patient suffered button-hole injuries to either the vascular pedicle or the penile skin.
This modification to the standard sharp dissection is very quick to accomplish. It also avoids the creation of button-hole injuries to either the vascular pedicle or the penile skin. It should make the use of this versatile flap more attractive in the reconstruction of long urethral strictures in those who may wish to use this option for reconstruction of long urethral strictures.
引言/目的:对于长段尿道狭窄或经反复尿道扩张或尿道切开术后复发的尿道狭窄,通常需要进行尿道成形术。横向阴茎皮肤带蒂皮瓣在长段尿道狭窄的重建中用途广泛。然而,制备该皮瓣所需的精细锐性解剖耗时较长,且可能导致血管蒂和阴茎皮肤出现纽扣孔样损伤。我们描述了一种简化的皮瓣掀起技术,该技术无需锐性解剖,操作非常迅速。
该技术包括在阴茎远端干皮肤做环切切口,通过钝性分离使阴茎脱套。将足够提供合适尿道管径的皮肤替代物及其血管蒂从阴茎近端皮肤同样进行钝性分离。描述了有助于成功进行钝性分离的技术。
在9例患有长段、多发尿道狭窄的成年患者中,皮瓣掀起的平均时间为15分钟,并发症仅限于环形皮肤缝合处腹侧的暂时性尿道皮肤瘘。这些瘘经保守治疗后愈合。没有患者的血管蒂或阴茎皮肤发生纽扣孔样损伤。
对标准锐性解剖的这种改良操作非常迅速。它还避免了血管蒂或阴茎皮肤出现纽扣孔样损伤。这应该会使这种用途广泛的皮瓣在那些希望采用此方法重建长段尿道狭窄的患者中,在长段尿道狭窄重建中更具吸引力。