Keinan David, Birnboim-Blaum Galit, Webber Mariel
N Y State Dent J. 2016 Jan;82(1):26-30.
An impacted mandibular molar is a common clinical situation that may damage adjacent teeth and impair periodontal health. Improper treatment brings the risk of damaging adjacent vital tissues. The risk can be reduced by early diagnosis and extraction of the impacted tooth by an experienced clinician. However, in clinical cases of two impacted molars, it may be beneficial for the patient to save at least one molar. This can be achieved by orthodontic alignment of one of the molars, while extracting the other. The decision should be based upon prognosis and risks for each procedure and for both teeth. The case presented here demonstrates a recommended clinical decision-making process before treatment, followed by monitored multidisciplinary treatment with adaptations made as the treatment progresses.
下颌阻生磨牙是一种常见的临床情况,可能会损害相邻牙齿并影响牙周健康。不当的治疗会带来损伤相邻重要组织的风险。经验丰富的临床医生通过早期诊断和拔除阻生牙可降低这种风险。然而,在两颗阻生磨牙的临床病例中,为患者保留至少一颗磨牙可能是有益的。这可以通过对其中一颗磨牙进行正畸排齐,同时拔除另一颗来实现。决策应基于每个程序以及两颗牙齿的预后和风险。此处呈现的病例展示了治疗前推荐的临床决策过程,随后是在治疗过程中进行调整的多学科监测治疗。