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大型强子对撞机上高多重数 p+Pb 碰撞中的热光子辐射。

Thermal Photon Radiation in High Multiplicity p+Pb Collisions at the Large Hadron Collider.

机构信息

Department of Physics, McGill University, 3600 University Street, Montreal, Quebec H3A 2T8, Canada.

Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA.

出版信息

Phys Rev Lett. 2016 Feb 19;116(7):072301. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.116.072301. Epub 2016 Feb 18.

Abstract

The collective behavior of hadronic particles has been observed in high multiplicity proton-lead collisions at the Large Hadron Collider, as well as in deuteron-gold collisions at the Relativistic Heavy-Ion Collider. In this work we present the first calculation, in the hydrodynamic framework, of thermal photon radiation from such small collision systems. Owing to their compact size, these systems can reach temperatures comparable to those in central nucleus-nucleus collisions. The thermal photons can thus shine over the prompt background, and increase the low p_{T} direct photon spectrum by a factor of 2-3 in 0%-1% p+Pb collisions at 5.02 TeV. This thermal photon enhancement can therefore serve as a signature of the existence of a hot quark-gluon plasma during the evolution of these small collision systems, as well as validate hydrodynamic behavior in small systems.

摘要

在大型强子对撞机上的高多重数质子-铅碰撞中,以及在相对论重离子对撞机上的氘-金碰撞中,已经观察到强子粒子的集体行为。在这项工作中,我们首次在流体力学框架内计算了这种小碰撞系统的热光子辐射。由于它们的紧凑尺寸,这些系统可以达到与中心核-核碰撞相当的温度。因此,热光子可以在瞬间背景上发光,并在 5.02 TeV 的 0%-1%p+Pb 碰撞中,将低 p_{T}直接光子谱增加 2-3 倍。因此,这种热光子增强可以作为这些小碰撞系统演化过程中存在热夸克-胶子等离子体的特征,以及在小系统中验证流体力学行为。

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