Sätilä Heli, Kuusela Anna-Leena, Pietilä Kati, Niinikoski Harri, Keskinen Päivi
Duodecim. 2016;132(3):253-9.
Congenital disorders of glycosylation (CDG) are a relatively recently identified group of multisystem disorders caused by defective glycosylation of N-glycosylated proteins. They mainly involve the central and peripheral nervous system, but other organ systems are involved as well. Type CDG Ia accounts for over 80% of cases, characterized by decreased activity of the enzyme phosphomannomutase caused by mutations in chromosome 16 PMM2 gene. Treatment of CDG Ia remains symptomatic.
先天性糖基化障碍(CDG)是一组相对较新发现的多系统疾病,由N-糖基化蛋白的糖基化缺陷引起。它们主要累及中枢和周围神经系统,但其他器官系统也会受累。CDG Ia型占病例的80%以上,其特征是由16号染色体PMM2基因突变导致磷酸甘露糖变位酶活性降低。CDG Ia的治疗仍以对症治疗为主。