Ono Yasuko, Sorimachi Hiroyuki
Calpain Project, Department of Advanced Science for Biomolecules, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Medical Science (IGAKUKEN), 2-1-6 Kamikitazawa, Setagaya-ku, Tokyo 156-8506, Japan.
Data Brief. 2015 Oct 4;5:366-7. doi: 10.1016/j.dib.2015.09.021. eCollection 2015 Dec.
CAPN3 is a calpain superfamily member that is predominantly expressed in skeletal muscle. So far, clear CAPN3 orthologs were found only in vertebrates. CAPN3 is a unique protease in that it undergoes extremely rapid and exhaustive autolysis and that autolyzed fragments spontaneously associate each other to reconstitute the proteolytic activity. These unique properties of CAPN3 are dependent on IS1 and IS2, two CAPN3-characterizing sequences that do not exist in other calpains or any other proteases. To understand how IS1 and IS2 are conserved among vertebrates, this data article provides amino acid sequence alignment of representative vertebrate CAPN3s. For further analysis and discussion, see Ono et al. [1].
钙蛋白酶3(CAPN3)是钙蛋白酶超家族成员,主要在骨骼肌中表达。到目前为止,仅在脊椎动物中发现了明确的CAPN3直系同源物。CAPN3是一种独特的蛋白酶,它会经历极其快速且彻底的自溶,并且自溶片段会自发相互结合以重构蛋白水解活性。CAPN3的这些独特特性依赖于IS1和IS2,这是两个CAPN3特有的序列,在其他钙蛋白酶或任何其他蛋白酶中均不存在。为了了解IS1和IS2在脊椎动物中是如何保守的,这篇数据文章提供了代表性脊椎动物CAPN3的氨基酸序列比对。如需进一步分析和讨论,请参阅小野等人的文献[1]。