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物流行业中可感知的安全管理实践。

Perceived safety management practices in the logistics sector.

作者信息

Auyong Hui-Nee, Zailani Suhaiza, Surienty Lilis

机构信息

Faculty of Business and Finance, Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman, Kampar, Perak, Malaysia.

Faculty of Business and Accountancy, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.

出版信息

Work. 2016 Mar 9;53(4):729-35. doi: 10.3233/WOR-162272.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Malaysia's progress on logistics has been slowed to keep pace with its growth in trade. The Government has been pressing companies to improve the safety of their activities in order to reduce society's loss due to occupational accidents and illnesses. Occupational safety and health is a crucial part of a workplace because every worker has to take care of his/her own safety and health. The main occupational safety and health (OSH) national policy in Malaysia is the enactment of the Occupational Safety and Health Act (OSHA) 1994. Only those companies which have excellent health and safety care have good quality and productive employees. This study investigated safety management practices in the logistics sector.

OBJECTIVES

The present study is concerned with the human factors to safety in the logistics industry. The authors examined the perceived safety management practices of workers in the logistics sector. The purpose was to identify the perception of safety management practices of Malaysian logistics personnel.

METHODS

Survey questionnaires were distributed to assess logistics personnel about management commitment. The quantitative method using the availability sampling method was applied. The data gathered from the survey were analysed using SPSS software. The responses to the survey were rated according to the Likert scale type, with '1' indicating strongly disagree and '5' indicating strongly agree. One hundred and three employees of logistics functions completed the survey.

RESULTS

The highest mean scores were found for fire apparatus, prioritisation of safety, and safety policy.

CONCLUSIONS

The results from this study also emphasise the importance of the management's commitment in enhancing workplace safety. Specifically, companies should maintain good relations between the employer and the employee to help reduce workplace injuries.

摘要

背景

马来西亚物流行业的发展步伐已放缓,难以跟上其贸易增长的速度。政府一直在敦促企业改善其活动的安全性,以减少因职业事故和疾病给社会造成的损失。职业安全与健康是工作场所的关键部分,因为每个工人都必须关注自己的安全与健康。马来西亚主要的职业安全与健康(OSH)国家政策是1994年颁布的《职业安全与健康法》(OSHA)。只有那些具备出色健康与安全保障的公司才会拥有高素质且高效的员工。本研究调查了物流行业的安全管理实践。

目的

本研究关注物流行业安全中的人为因素。作者考察了物流行业工人对安全管理实践的认知。目的是确定马来西亚物流人员对安全管理实践的认知情况。

方法

发放调查问卷以评估物流人员的管理承诺情况。采用便利抽样法的定量研究方法。使用SPSS软件对调查收集的数据进行分析。调查回复根据李克特量表类型进行评分,“1”表示强烈不同意,“5”表示强烈同意。103名物流职能部门的员工完成了调查。

结果

在消防设备、安全优先级和安全政策方面的平均得分最高。

结论

本研究结果还强调了管理层在加强工作场所安全方面承诺的重要性。具体而言,公司应保持雇主与员工之间的良好关系,以帮助减少工作场所的伤害。

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