Blanco-Gutiérrez V, Climent-Pascual E, Sáez-Puche R, Torralvo-Fernández María J
Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Ciudad Universitaria, 28040 Madrid, Spain.
Phys Chem Chem Phys. 2016 Apr 7;18(13):9186-93. doi: 10.1039/c6cp00702c. Epub 2016 Mar 14.
CoFe2O4 particles of 16 nm and 17 nm embedded in a silica matrix have been prepared through the hydrothermal method and the sol-gel method, respectively. From neutron powder diffraction a cation distribution of (Fe(0.72)Co(0.28))[Fe(1.28)Co(0.72)]O4 has been determined for Co-ferrite particles of 17 nm, which is in agreement with its particle size taking into account the reported x values for other nanometric Co-ferrite particles. Magnetic measurements were performed up to 700 K as the prepared ferrite samples present blocking temperatures above room temperature. The temperature dependence of the superparamagnetic moment has been analyzed and presents for both samples an abrupt drop in the magnitude once the blocking temperature is overcome. The temperature dependence of the calculated magnetic field needed to reach the magnetic saturation of the samples allows us to determine the temperature range for which the nanoparticles show superparamagnetic behaviour. The ordering temperature is in both cases lower than the tabulated one for bulk Co-ferrite (793 K) which has been ascribed mainly to two factors: a different cation distribution and the nanometric particle size, both contributing to lowering of the strength of the superexchange interactions.
分别通过水热法和溶胶-凝胶法制备了嵌入二氧化硅基质中的16纳米和17纳米的CoFe₂O₄颗粒。通过中子粉末衍射确定了17纳米的钴铁氧体颗粒的阳离子分布为(Fe(0.72)Co(0.28))[Fe(1.28)Co(0.72)]O₄,考虑到其他纳米钴铁氧体颗粒报道的x值,这与其粒径相符。由于制备的铁氧体样品的阻塞温度高于室温,因此在高达700 K的温度下进行了磁性测量。分析了超顺磁矩的温度依赖性,结果表明,一旦超过阻塞温度,两个样品的超顺磁矩大小都会突然下降。通过计算样品达到磁饱和所需的磁场的温度依赖性,我们可以确定纳米颗粒表现出超顺磁行为的温度范围。在这两种情况下,有序温度均低于块状钴铁氧体的表格值(793 K),这主要归因于两个因素:不同的阳离子分布和纳米颗粒尺寸,这两个因素都导致超交换相互作用强度降低。
Phys Chem Chem Phys. 2016-4-7
J Nanosci Nanotechnol. 2009-10
Phys Chem Chem Phys. 2014-3-14
Nanomaterials (Basel). 2017-6-22