Ziereis Susanne, Jansen Petra
a Institut für Sportwissenschaft , University of Regensburg , Regensburg , Germany.
b Department of Sport Science , University of Regensburg , Regensburg , Germany.
Appl Neuropsychol Child. 2016;5(2):138-48. doi: 10.1080/21622965.2015.1038746. Epub 2016 Mar 15.
Children with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) commonly experience issues with both cognitive and motor abilities. This study aimed to determine whether a correlation exists between these 2 domains in children with ADHD. Tasks assessing executive function and motor performance were carried out with a sample of 50 children. The data demonstrated significant correlations between performance in motor activities and working memory. Performance in working memory was explained predominantly by manual dexterity and catching and aiming. These results support the hypothesis that training of these motor tasks could improve executive functioning in children with ADHD.
患有注意力缺陷多动障碍(ADHD)的儿童通常在认知和运动能力方面都存在问题。本研究旨在确定ADHD儿童的这两个领域之间是否存在相关性。对50名儿童样本进行了评估执行功能和运动表现的任务。数据表明,运动活动表现与工作记忆之间存在显著相关性。工作记忆表现主要由手部灵巧性以及接球和瞄准能力来解释。这些结果支持了这样一种假设,即对这些运动任务的训练可以改善ADHD儿童的执行功能。