Ghosh Arnab, Stuehr Dennis J
Department of Pathobiology, Lerner Research Institute , Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio.
Antioxid Redox Signal. 2017 Feb 1;26(4):182-190. doi: 10.1089/ars.2016.6690. Epub 2016 May 2.
Soluble guanylate cyclase (sGC) is an intracellular enzyme that plays a primary role in sensing nitric oxide (NO) and transducing its multiple signaling effects in mammals. Recent Advances: The chaperone heat shock protein 90 (hsp90) associates with signaling proteins in cells, including sGC, where it helps to drive heme insertion into the sGC-β1 subunit. This allows sGC-β1 to associate with a partner sGC-α1 subunit and mature into an NO-responsive active form.
In this article, we review evidence to date regarding the mechanisms that modulate sGC activity by a pathway where binding of hsp90 or sGC agonist to heme-free sGC dictates the assembly and fate of an active sGC heterodimer, both by NO and heme-dependent or heme-independent pathways.
We discuss some therapeutic implications of the NO-sGC-hsp90 nexus and its potential as a marker of inflammatory disease. Antioxid. Redox Signal. 26, 182-190.
可溶性鸟苷酸环化酶(sGC)是一种细胞内酶,在哺乳动物中感知一氧化氮(NO)并传导其多种信号效应方面发挥主要作用。
伴侣热休克蛋白90(hsp90)与细胞中的信号蛋白相关联,包括sGC,它在其中帮助将血红素插入sGC-β1亚基。这使得sGC-β1能够与伴侣sGC-α1亚基结合并成熟为对NO有反应的活性形式。
在本文中,我们综述了迄今为止关于通过hsp90或sGC激动剂与无血红素sGC结合决定活性sGC异二聚体的组装和命运的途径来调节sGC活性的机制的证据,该途径通过NO和血红素依赖性或血红素非依赖性途径。
我们讨论了NO-sGC-hsp90关系的一些治疗意义及其作为炎症性疾病标志物的潜力。《抗氧化剂与氧化还原信号》26,182 - 190。