Heimes S
Hochschule Darmstadt, Fachbereich Media, Dieburg.
Gesundheitswesen. 2016 Dec;78(12):852-854. doi: 10.1055/s-0042-100623. Epub 2016 Mar 18.
Although health information is of great interest and plays an important role in almost all media, there are very few studies on the actual work of health journalists. A quantitative online survey with qualitative elements on the definition and use of storytelling in health journalism was carried out among members of various professional journalists' associations (n=86). The results suggest that health journalists understand storytelling especially as a term used when an article has a dramatic construction, and the story is about real people. As reasons for using storytelling, health journalists primarily name the understandable and clear presentation of medical issues. They see better chances for identification and establishing a relationship to the readers' lives. Of particular importance seems to be that narrative elements do not distort the facts and protect the privacy rights of persons mentioned in case reports.
尽管健康信息在几乎所有媒体中都备受关注且发挥着重要作用,但针对健康记者实际工作的研究却非常少。我们对各专业记者协会的成员开展了一项包含定性元素的关于健康新闻报道中叙事手法的定义及运用的定量在线调查(n = 86)。结果表明,健康记者尤其将叙事手法理解为文章具有戏剧性结构且故事围绕真实人物展开时所使用的一个术语。作为运用叙事手法的原因,健康记者主要提到了医学问题能够以易懂且清晰的方式呈现。他们认为这样更有利于与读者建立共鸣并关联到读者的生活。特别重要的一点似乎是,叙事元素不会歪曲事实,并且能保护病例报告中提及人员的隐私权。