Hefetz Ido, Liptz Yakir, Vaturi Shaul, Attias David
Fingerprint Identification and AFIS Laboratory, Division of Identification and Forensic Science (DIFS), Israel Police, National Headquarters, Jerusalem, Israel.
Fingerprint Identification and AFIS Laboratory, Division of Identification and Forensic Science (DIFS), Israel Police, National Headquarters, Jerusalem, Israel.
Forensic Sci Int. 2016 May;262:e25-7. doi: 10.1016/j.forsciint.2016.03.003. Epub 2016 Mar 12.
Forensic intelligence can provide critical information in criminal investigations - the linkage of crime scenes. The Automatic Fingerprint Identification System (AFIS) is an example of a technological improvement that has advanced the entire forensic identification field to strive for new goals and achievements. In one example using AFIS, a series of burglaries into private apartments enabled a fingerprint examiner to search latent prints from different burglary scenes against an unsolved latent print database. Latent finger and palm prints coming from the same source were associated with over than 20 cases. Then, by forensic intelligence and profile analysis the offender's behavior could be anticipated. He was caught, identified, and arrested. It is recommended to perform an AFIS search of LT/UL prints against current crimes automatically as part of laboratory protocol and not by an examiner's discretion. This approach may link different crime scenes.
法医情报可为刑事调查提供关键信息——犯罪现场的关联。自动指纹识别系统(AFIS)就是一项技术进步的范例,它推动了整个法医鉴定领域朝着新目标和新成就迈进。在一个使用AFIS的案例中,一系列私人公寓入室盗窃案让指纹鉴定员能够在一个未破获的潜指纹数据库中搜索不同盗窃现场的潜指纹。来自同一来源的潜指纹和掌纹与20多起案件相关联。然后,通过法医情报和侧写分析,可以预测犯罪者的行为。他被抓获、识别并逮捕。建议将对现行犯罪的潜指纹/超指纹进行AFIS自动搜索作为实验室规程的一部分,而不是由鉴定员自行决定。这种方法可能会关联不同的犯罪现场。