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水合氯化钠和氟化钠的五个从头算势能面和偶极矩面。I. 二体相互作用。

Five ab initio potential energy and dipole moment surfaces for hydrated NaCl and NaF. I. Two-body interactions.

作者信息

Wang Yimin, Bowman Joel M, Kamarchik Eugene

机构信息

Department of Chemistry, Cherry L. Emerson Center for Scientific Computation, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia 30322, USA.

Quantum Pomegranate, LLC, 2604 Kings Lake Court NE, Atlanta, Georgia 30345, USA.

出版信息

J Chem Phys. 2016 Mar 21;144(11):114311. doi: 10.1063/1.4943580.

Abstract

We report full-dimensional, ab initio-based potentials and dipole moment surfaces for NaCl, NaF, Na(+)H2O, F(-)H2O, and Cl(-)H2O. The NaCl and NaF potentials are diabatic ones that dissociate to ions. These are obtained using spline fits to CCSD(T)/aug-cc-pV5Z energies. In addition, non-linear least square fits using the Born-Mayer-Huggins potential are presented, providing accurate parameters based strictly on the current ab initio energies. The long-range behavior of the NaCl and NaF potentials is shown to go, as expected, accurately to the point-charge Coulomb interaction. The three ion-H2O potentials are permutationally invariant fits to roughly 20,000 coupled cluster CCSD(T) energies (awCVTZ basis for Na(+) and aVTZ basis for Cl(-) and F(-)), over a large range of distances and H2O intramolecular configurations. These potentials are switched accurately in the long range to the analytical ion-dipole interactions, to improve computational efficiency. Dipole moment surfaces are fits to MP2 data; for the ion-ion cases, these are well described in the intermediate- and long-range by the simple point-charge expression. The performance of these new fits is examined by direct comparison to additional ab initio energies and dipole moments along various cuts. Equilibrium structures, harmonic frequencies, and electronic dissociation energies are also reported and compared to direct ab initio results. These indicate the high fidelity of the new PESs.

摘要

我们报告了NaCl、NaF、Na⁺H₂O、F⁻H₂O和Cl⁻H₂O的全维、基于从头算的势能和偶极矩面。NaCl和NaF的势能是解离为离子的非绝热势能。这些势能是通过对CCSD(T)/aug-cc-pV5Z能量进行样条拟合得到的。此外,还给出了使用玻恩-迈耶-哈金斯势能的非线性最小二乘拟合,严格基于当前的从头算能量提供了精确的参数。正如预期的那样,NaCl和NaF势能的长程行为精确地符合点电荷库仑相互作用。三种离子-H₂O势能是对大约20,000个耦合簇CCSD(T)能量(Na⁺用awCVTZ基组,Cl⁻和F⁻用aVTZ基组)在大范围的距离和H₂O分子内构型上进行的置换不变拟合。这些势能在长程精确地切换为解析的离子-偶极相互作用以提高计算效率。偶极矩面是对MP2数据的拟合;对于离子-离子情况,在中程和长程通过简单的点电荷表达式能很好地描述。通过与沿各种切面的额外从头算能量和偶极矩进行直接比较,检验了这些新拟合的性能。还报告了平衡结构、谐振频率和电子解离能,并与直接的从头算结果进行了比较。这些结果表明了新势能面的高保真度。

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