CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France.
Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA.
Phys Rev Lett. 2016 Mar 18;116(11):115003. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.116.115003. Epub 2016 Mar 17.
Orbital-free molecular dynamics simulations are used to benchmark two popular models for hot dense plasmas: the one component plasma (OCP) and the Yukawa model. A unified concept emerges where an effective OCP (EOCP) is constructed from the short-range structure of the plasma. An unambiguous ionization and the screening length can be defined and used for a Yukawa system, which reproduces the long-range structure with finite compressibility. Similarly, the dispersion relation of longitudinal waves is consistent with the screened model at vanishing wave number but merges with the OCP at high wave number. Additionally, the EOCP reproduces the overall relaxation time scales of the correlation functions associated with ionic motion. In the hot dense regime, this unified concept of EOCP can be fruitfully applied to deduce properties such as the equation of state, ionic transport coefficients, and the ion feature in x-ray Thomson scattering experiments.
单组分等离子体(OCP)和 Yukawa 模型。一个统一的概念出现了,其中有效 OCP(EOCP)是由等离子体的短程结构构建的。可以定义明确的电离和屏蔽长度,并用于 Yukawa 系统,该系统具有有限压缩性,可再现长程结构。同样,纵波的色散关系在波数为零时与屏蔽模型一致,但在波数较高时与 OCP 一致。此外,EOCP 再现了与离子运动相关的相关函数的整体弛豫时间尺度。在高温稠密区域,EOCP 的这种统一概念可成功应用于推断状态方程、离子输运系数和 X 射线汤姆逊散射实验中的离子特征等性质。