Pätynen Jukka, Lokki Tapio
Department of Computer Science, Aalto University School of Science, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland.
J Acoust Soc Am. 2016 Mar;139(3):1214-24. doi: 10.1121/1.4944038.
An audience's auditory experience during a thrilling and emotive live symphony concert is an intertwined combination of the music and the acoustic response of the concert hall. Music in itself is known to elicit emotional pleasure, and at best, listening to music may evoke concrete psychophysiological responses. Certain concert halls have gained a reputation for superior acoustics, but despite the continuous research by a multitude of objective and subjective studies on room acoustics, the fundamental reason for the appreciation of some concert halls remains elusive. This study demonstrates that room acoustic effects contribute to the overall emotional experience of a musical performance. In two listening tests, the subjects listen to identical orchestra performances rendered in the acoustics of several concert halls. The emotional excitation during listening is measured in the first experiment, and in the second test, the subjects assess the experienced subjective impact by paired comparisons. The results showed that the sound of some traditional rectangular halls provides greater psychophysiological responses and subjective impact. These findings provide a quintessential explanation for these halls' success and reveal the overall significance of room acoustics for emotional experience in music performance.
在一场激动人心且充满情感的现场交响音乐会中,观众的听觉体验是音乐与音乐厅声学响应的交织组合。众所周知,音乐本身就能带来情感愉悦,而且在最佳情况下,聆听音乐可能会引发具体的心理生理反应。某些音乐厅因卓越的声学效果而闻名,但尽管众多关于室内声学的客观和主观研究不断进行,一些音乐厅备受赞赏的根本原因仍然难以捉摸。这项研究表明,室内声学效果有助于音乐表演的整体情感体验。在两项听力测试中,受试者聆听在几个音乐厅声学环境中演奏的相同管弦乐表演。在第一个实验中测量聆听过程中的情感激发,在第二个测试中,受试者通过配对比较评估所体验到的主观影响。结果表明,一些传统矩形音乐厅的声音能带来更大的心理生理反应和主观影响。这些发现为这些音乐厅的成功提供了一个典型解释,并揭示了室内声学对音乐表演情感体验的整体重要性。