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新型解剖型短玻璃纤维增强桩在人工根管治疗前磨牙旋转/侧向骨折疲劳测试下的机械阻力评估

Mechanical resistance evaluation of a novel anatomical short glass fiber reinforced post in artificial endodontically treated premolar under rotational/lateral fracture fatigue testing.

作者信息

Wang Hsuan-Wen, Chang Yen-Hsiang, Lin Chun-Li

机构信息

Department of Biomedical Engineering, National Yang-Ming University.

出版信息

Dent Mater J. 2016;35(2):233-40. doi: 10.4012/dmj.2015-199.

Abstract

This study develops a novel anatomical short glass fiber reinforced (anatomical SGFR) post and evaluates the mechanical performance in artificial endodontically treated premolars. An anatomical SGFR fiber post with an oval shape and slot/notch designs was manufactured using an injection-molding machine. The three-point bending test and crown/core restorations using the anatomical SGFR and commercial cylindrical fiber posts under fatigue test were executed to understand the mechanical resistances. The results showed that static and dynamic rotational resistance were found significantly higher in the anatomical SGFR fiber post than in the commercial post. The endurance limitations at 1.2×10(6) cycles were 66.81 and 64.77 N for the anatomical SGFR and commercial fiber posts, respectively. The anatomical SGFR fiber post presented acceptable value of flexural strength and modulus, better fit adaption in the root canal resist torque more efficiency but was not a key issue in the lateral fracture resistance in an endodontically treated premolar.

摘要

本研究开发了一种新型解剖学短玻璃纤维增强(解剖学SGFR)桩,并评估其在人工根管治疗前磨牙中的力学性能。使用注塑机制造了具有椭圆形和槽口/切口设计的解剖学SGFR纤维桩。进行三点弯曲试验以及在疲劳试验下使用解剖学SGFR和商用圆柱形纤维桩进行冠/核修复,以了解其机械抗力。结果表明,解剖学SGFR纤维桩的静态和动态旋转阻力显著高于商用桩。解剖学SGFR纤维桩和商用纤维桩在1.2×10(6) 次循环时的耐久性极限分别为66.81 N和64.77 N。解剖学SGFR纤维桩具有可接受的弯曲强度和模量值,在根管中配合适应性更好,抗扭矩效率更高,但在根管治疗前磨牙的抗侧方折断方面不是关键问题。

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