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[患有腰骶神经根病的煤矿工人的共病状态]

[Comorbid state in coal miners suffering from lumbosacral radiculopathy].

作者信息

Yakovleva N V, Gorbljansky Yu Yu, Pictushanskaya T E

出版信息

Med Tr Prom Ekol. 2016(1):32-5.

Abstract

The authors considered topics of occupational and general comorbidity of occupational lumbosacral radiculopathy in coal miners (2791 examinees) observed over 1976-2014 in occupational center. In patients having lumbosacral radiculopathy without occupational mixed diseases, the occupational disease was diagnosed at the age 3-5 years younger, and 2-4 years earlier from primary visit. Analysis of occurrence of general comorbid conditions with lumbosacral radiculopathy revealed some regularities: patients manifested with symptoms due to vibration have more frequent arterial hypertension than in those with lumbalgia, whereas in risk group of hearing affected by noise IHD was more possible.

摘要

作者研究了1976年至2014年期间在职业中心观察的煤矿工人(2791名受检者)职业性腰骶神经根病的职业合并症和一般合并症主题。在没有职业混合疾病的腰骶神经根病患者中,职业病的诊断年龄要小3至5岁,从初次就诊起要早2至4年。对腰骶神经根病合并的一般合并症发生情况的分析揭示了一些规律:有振动症状的患者动脉高血压的发生率高于有腰痛的患者,而在听力受噪声影响的风险组中,缺血性心脏病更易发生。

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